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BIBLIOGRAPHY 


OF 

Selected Sociological References 


PREPARED FOR 


The City Y r igilance League, New York City. 


BY 

WM. HOWE TOLMAN, Pb.D., 

SECRETARY TO THE LEAGUE, 

AND 


WM. I. HULL, Ph.D, 

PROFESSOR OF SOCIAL SCIENCE, SWARTHMORE COLLEGE. 


NEW YORK, 1893. 


W. H. Tolman, Secty, 


r CITY • VIGILANCE • LEAGU 

105 EAST 22d STREET. 
NEVV YORK CITY. 










r 






in Econo 





















INTRODUCTION. 


At the present time when there must be reviews of 
reviews, and when there are bulky volumes of simply the 
titles in periodical literature, the busy professional man 
is fairly bewildered by the shoals of references setting 
towards him. From the necessity of the case, he has 
only time to inform himself of the titles of the books 
which seem to fall under the scope of his line of study. 
It is just as much a truism as ever, that the men who 
are accomplishing results, are the busy men. Because 
they are so busy, they wish to economize all the time 
they can with safety. This is the aim of the Biblio¬ 
graphy, viz: to enable the clergy and other students of 
social science, in the first place to familiarize themselves 
with the leading authorities in their special field, and 
secondly to present a selected list of references from the 
very latest writers. 

Accordingly each reference contains a sufficient 
amount of data to enable a busy man to tell at a glance 
if the book in question is one which he wants, either 
because the treatment is along his line of study, or the 
price in accord with the depth of his pocket-book. 

In the preparation of the Bibliography, “The Read- 


ers’ G 
edited 
“Ref 


Political Science,” 
>; Poole’s Index; 
)Y and Some Con- 


tempc 


rroblems, Dy j. »* m. Black, and the 


“ Bibliography of Sociology,” by J. R. Commons were 
consulted. Many of the books mentioned in the Biblio¬ 
graphy contain valuable references, especially is this 
true of Prof. C. R. Henderson’s “Dependents, Delin¬ 
quents and Defectives,” and Arthur MacDonald’s “Ab¬ 
normal Man.” 

This Bibliography will form the greater part of a 
Hand-Book of Sociological Information concerning New 
York City, to be issued by the City Vigilance League. 
By an arrangement with Dr. Josiah Strong, the Secre¬ 
tary of the Evangelical Alliance, it was desired to use 
the Bibliography at the Chicago Conference of the 
Alliance in the early part of October. The brevity of 
time at the disposal of the editors, in order to get the 
Bibliography in readiness for the Conference, compelled 
that the scope of the references should be more general, 
and precluded a detailed statement that would include 
local movements and institutions in New York City. 
That ground will be covered by the Hand-Book, to be 
issued as soon as possible by the City Vigilance League. 

For information concerning that publication apply 


the office of the Secretary, 30 West 61st Street, New 
York City. 




INDEX. 


PAGE 

GENERAL SOCIOLOGY.i 


THE STATE. 3 

Civil Service Reform. 

Education. 

Compulsory.3 

Industrial.4 

University Extension.5 

Government..6 

Immigration. 8 

Laissez faire and State Activity.9 

THE CHURCH. 10 

Applied Christianity..10 

Church Unity. .. 11 

Missions. . 12 

Salvation Army. 13 

THE FAMILY. l6 




vi. 

PAGE 

LABOR. 18 

Arbitration. .. 20 

Co-operative Schemes. 

Building and Loan Associations. ... 21 

Co-operation. 22 

Profit Sharing.23 

Child Labor. 24 

Eight-Hour Day..25 

Factory System. 26 

Labor Organizations..27 

Socialism, Communism and Anarchism. . . 29 

Strikes and Lockouts..32 

Sweating System. 32 

Unemployed..33 

Wages. 34 

Women Wage-Earners.34 


CHARITY AND PAUPERISM. 

General. 

Charity Organization Society. 
Medical Charities. 

Out-door Relief. 

Provident Schemes, 

Summer Charities, 


36 

38 

40 

40 

41 

42 


\ 


CHILD PROBLEM. 


Vll. 


PAGE 

42 


CRIMINOLOGY AND PENOLOGY. 
ECONOMICS. 

General. 

Capital, Interest, and Profits. 
Finance and Taxation. 

Land and Rent. p 

Money.. 


44 

47 

49 

5 0 

50 

51 


LODGING HOUSES. 

MUNICIPAL PROBLEMS. 

SOCIAL PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS. 


PEOPLE’S CLUBS 


54 


SOCIAL PROBLEMS AND THEIR SOLUTIONS. . 57 

TEMPERANCE AND NARCOTICS. 60 


TENEMENT HOUSE PROBLEM. 61 

WOMANHOOD.. 63 

THE SLUMS. 65 

UNIVERSITY SETTLEMENTS. , .... 65 

SOCIOLOGICAL JOURNALS AND QUARTERLIES. 66 


THE CITY VIGILANCE LEAGUE. 


70 









GENERAL SOCIOLOGY. 


Spencer, Herbert. Principles of Sociology. 3d ed. 
New York, D. Appleton & Co., 1890, 2 vols., i2mo, 
pp. 883 and 693. Price $4.00. 

Spencer, Herbert. First Principles. New York, I). 
Appleton & Co., 1892, 8vo, 558 pp. Price $2.00. 

De Greek, Guillaume. Introduction a la Socio¬ 
logy. 

SCHAEFFLE, ALBERT. BaU UNI) LEBEN DES SOCIALEN 
Korpers. 1881, 4 vols., paper. Price $14.65. 

Ward, Lester F. Dynamic Sociology. New York, 
I). Appleton & Co., 1883, 2 vols., i2mo, 726 and 
698 pp. Price $5.00. 

Ward, Lester F. The Psychical Factors of Civil¬ 
ization. 1893, i2mo. Price $2.00. 

Spencer’s “ Principles of Sociology” is a r6sum(jof anthropological data, gen¬ 
eralized in accordance with the evolutionary hypothesis. The work voluminously 
illustrates certain “ inductions,” viz.: that society is an entity, not a mere dialec¬ 
tic term; that society is an organism; that society exhibits growth; that growth is 
accompanied by increase of structure; that structural complexity is accompanied 
by differentiation of function; that functions become centred in systems of organs; 
that social organs are to be distinguished as the sustaining system, the distribu¬ 
ting system and the regulating system; that societies may be consequently classed, 
according to their degrees of composition, as simple, compound, doubly com¬ 
pound, trebly compound, and secondarily, into the mere predominantly militant 
and the predominantly industrial. Spencer carries these generalizations still 
further in the First Principles, especially sections 107, hi, 116, 122, 129, 134. 144, 
154. 161, 168, and chapters XVIII-XXIV. In the earlier passages Spencer ex 
pounds the steps of induction by which he arrives at the formula of evolution, 
within which social phenomena are comprehended, viz: “ Evolution is an integra- 


tion of matter and concomitant dissipation of motion, during; which the matter 
passes from indefinite incoherent homogeneity to a definite coherent heterogene¬ 
ity, and during which the retained motion undergoes a parallel transformation.” 
In the latter passages are expositions of evolution in various phases. 

The value of De Greef’s work consists first in its sagacious criticisms of Spen¬ 
cer. De Greef decides that the advance made by Spencer upon his predecessors 
consists (i) in a more minute analysis of the facts; (2) in a less vague and more 
organic conception of the social order; (3) in the recognized necessity of proving 
the existence of a Sociology by the corresponding existence of a distinct series of 
phenomena; (4) in the demonstration that social phenomena and the appropriate 
sciences, are susceptible of classification. De Greef very justly asserts, however, 
that taking Spencer at his word, and accepting his conclusions, we thereby reach 
not a science of Sociology, but proof that there is no room for a science beyond 
Biology. For this reductio ad absurdutn De Greef substitutes the argument that 
Sociology is Biology plus the regime of contract. In the elaboration of this argu¬ 
ment his chapter on the “Social Consciousness” discusses, with enough vagaries 
to keep readers on their guard, the fundamental fact of social psychology. 

Schaeffle’s first volume may well be taken as a continuation of contemporary 
Sociology from the point reached by De Greef. The latter logically but not 
chronologically precedes Schaeffle. It would be difficult to select a more atrocious¬ 
ly constructed book, even in German. The first of the four volumes will never¬ 
theless repay study, for it contains an outline of social psychology which must be 
epoch-making. It analyzes the social processes of “sense-perception,” “cognition,” 
14 feeling,” and 4 ‘ willing.” The whole scheme challenges study of society from a 
point of view entirely different from that of traditional philosophies. 

Ward surveys the field of Anthropology after the manner of Spencer, but his 
conclusions are contained in a scheme of " teleological progress ;” not a helpless 
waiting for physical evolution to produce a better state of society, but the control 
of physical force by psychical effort. Education as the ultimate leverage of prog¬ 
ress is the key-note of the work. This theme is elaborated in a later work by the 
same author, Psychical Factors of Civilization. 

Prof. ALBION W. SMALL. 


Bascom, J. Sociology. New York, G. P. Putnam's 
Sons, 1887, i2mo, 264 pp. Price $1.50. 

A general survey of Sociology and its present problems. 

Giddings, F. H. The Province of Sociology. Annals 
of the American A ca de my Political ami Social Science, 
July, 1890. 

Giddings, F. H. Sociology as a University Study. 
Political Science Quarterly , July, 1891. 

Commons, J. R. The Christian Minister and Socio¬ 
logy. Christian Social Union Publication, No. 4. 


3 


THE STATE. 

CIVIL SERVICE REFORM. 

Eaton, Dorman B. Civil Service in Great Britain. 

A History of Abuses and Reforms, and their Bear¬ 
ing upon American Politics. New York, Harper & 
Bros., 1879; 1881, 8vo, 4to, 483; 82. Price $2.50: 
paper, 25 cents. 

An excellent historical survey of the subject in Great Britain and India, to¬ 
gether with suggestions as to the practical bearing of England’s experience upon 

the question in the United States. 

Lodge, H. C. Why Patronage in Offices is Un- 
American. Century Magazine , October, 1890. 

Roosevelt, Theodore. An Object Lesson in Civil 
Service Reform. Atlantic Monthly, February, 1891. 

Publications of the National Civil Service Reform 
League. Wm. Potts, Secretary, 56 Wall Street, 
New York City. Apply to G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 
New York. 

Good Government. A combination of the Civil Service 
Record of Boston, and the Civil Service Reformer 
of Baltimore. Published monthly in the interests 
of Civil Service Reform. $1.00 a year. 

EDUCATION—COMPULSORY. 

James, E. J. Compulsory Education. Lalor’s Cyclo¬ 
pedia. 

Shaw, Wm. B. Compulsory Education in the United 
States. Educational Review , August, September, 
1892. 

Ward, L. F. Dynamic Sociology. Vol. II., Chapter 14. 

Reports of the Commissioner of Education, 1888-9./ 
Vol. I., pp. 47o~53 I - A Review of State Laws. 


4 


EDUCATION—INDUSTRIAL. 

Dooly, M. A. The Neerbosch and Glasgow Indus¬ 
trial Schools. The Arena . May, 1893. 

Huxley, T. H. Industrial Education: its Necessity 
in the Struggle for Existence. Nineteenth Cen¬ 
tury , February, 1888. 

Industrial Education in New York. Science, 9: 553. 

MacAlister, J. Manual Training in the Public 
Schools of Philadelphia. 

Educational Monographs of the New York College 
for the Training of Teachers, Vol. III., No. 2. 

Lubbock, J. Manual Training. Popular Science 
Monthly , 30: 327. 

Mackenzie, C. Free Kindergartens. Lend a Hand, 
1: 603. 

McNeill, Geo. E. The Labor Movement. Chapter 
XXII. : Industrial Education, by Heber R. Newton. 

Thorpe, F. N. Manual Training as a Factor in 
Modern Education. Century, 21: 920. 

Walker, F. A., and others. Industrial Education in 
Country Schools. Science, 9: 365, 372. 

Winship, A. E. The Shop. Boston, D. Lathrop & 
Co., 1889, i6mo, 78 pp. 

Annual Reports of the Hebrew Technical Insti¬ 
tute, 3 Stuyvesant St., New York. 

Reports and Circulars of Information, published 
by the Industrial Education Association, 21 Univer¬ 
sity Place, New York City. 


Illustrated Annual Reports of the New York Trade 
Schools, (Col. Richard I. Auchmuty). Apply at 
the schools, First Avenue, 67th and 68th Sts., New 
York. The thirteenth season will open in October, 
1 893. 

Edward Everett Hale. Col. Richard I. Auchmuty. 
Lend a Hand, July 1893. 

This contains a description of the “ Auchmuty System ” which has proved so 
practical, and for its originality has created considerable attention. 


EDUCATION—UNIVERSITY EXTENSION. 

Adams, H. B. University Extension and its Leaders, 
(Illustrated.) Review of Reviews, July, 1891. 

Dewey, M. University Extension in New York. 
Critic, 19: 90. 

Henderson, C. H. University Extension. Popular 
Science Monthly, 40: 1. 

Mackinder and Sadler (Secretary to the Oxford Dele¬ 
gacy). University Extension—Past, Present, 
and Future. Philadelphia, American Society for 
the Extension of University Teaching, 144 pp. 60c. 

Woods. Social Movements, Chapter IV. 

University Extension in America, (Illustrated). Re¬ 
view of Reviews, January, 1893. 

For the best Exhibit of American University Exten¬ 
sion, apply to The American Society for the Exten¬ 
sion of University Teaching, 15th and Sansom Sts., 
Philadelphia, Pa. 

For New York University Extension, apply to Uni¬ 
versity of the State of New York, Albany, N. Y. 


6 


The University Extension World. A monthly journal pub¬ 
lished by the University Press of Chicago. $1.00 a 
year. Vol. I., 1892. 

University Extension. A monthly journal published by 
the American Society, Philadelphia. $1.50 a year. 


GOVERNMENT. 

Bluntschli, J. K. Theory of the Modern State. 
(Translated from the sixth German edition), New 
York, Macmillan & Co., 1885, 8v<>, 518 pp. Price 

$ 3 - 2 5 - 

Admirable from both an historical and philosophical point of view. 

Chamberlain, J. Municipal Institutions in America 
and England. The Forum , November, 1892. 

Dole, Charles F. The American Citizen. Boston, 
D. C. Heath & Co., 1892. Crown 8vo, 294 pp. 
Price 90c. 

Contains chapters on: Beginnings of Citizenship; the Citizen and the Gov¬ 
ernment ; Economic Duties; Social Rights and Duties; International Duties. 

The primary object of the book seems to have been to afford a manual for 
young men not pursuing their education farther than the high schools. An excel¬ 
lent treatise. 

Fiske, John. Civil Government in the United States 
Considered with some References to its Origins. 
Boston, Houghton, Mifflin N Co., 1891. Crown 
8vo, 351 pp. Price $1.00. 

This is an excellent treatise both for its historical interest, and for the numer¬ 
ous suggestions and ‘ topics for further study ' in regard to questions prominent in 
politics to-day. Selected references on special topics. 

The Government of American Cities. The Forum , 
10: 357. Century Magazine, September, 1891. 

Ivins, W. M. Municipal Government. Political Science 
Quarterly, 1887. 

Low, Seth. The Problem of City Government. 
John Hopkins University Studies, (Supplementary 
Note.) Baltimore, 1889. Paper 5c. 


V 


* / 

Macy, Jesse. Our Governmen t : how it grew, what 
it does, and how it does it. New York, Ginn & Co., 
1890. 12mo, 289 pp. Price $1.00. 

A manual of civics for use chiefly in high schools and academies. 

Shaw, Albert. How London is'Governed. Century 
Magazine, March, 1890. 

Shaw, Albert. Paris—The Typical Modern City. 

Century Magazine , July, 1891. 

Shaw, Albert. Municipal Problems of New York 
and London. Review of Reviews, April, 1892. 

The Stateman’s Year Book. Published annually. Vol. 
I. 1864, New York, Macmillan & Co. $3.00 a 
volume. 

Valuable for facts in regard to the governments of all countries, and for biblio¬ 
graphies difficult of access to the general reader. 

Story, Moorfield. Politics as a Duty and as a 
Career. New York, G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1889. 
121110, 33 pp. Price 25c. 

A strong plea for definite political reforms, as opposed to machine politics. 

White, A. D. The Government of American Cities. 
Forum, December, 1890. 

W ilson, Woodrow. Congressional Government. 

Boston, Houghton, Mifflin 8: Co., 1885. 161110, 

333 PP- Price $1.25. 

A description of Congressional principles and methods. 

Wilson, Woodrow. The State, or Elements of His¬ 
torical and Practical Politics. Boston, D. C. 
Heath & Co , 1890. 8vo, 720 pp. Price $2.00. 

This book exhibits the actual organization and administrative practice of the 
chief modern governments in proper relations with the practice of governments in 
the past, and with the general principles of jurisprudence and politics, as these 
have been developed by historical criticism. 


8 


Wilson, Woodrow. The Study of Administration. 

Political Science Quarterly, 1887. 

Publications of the American Institute of Civics. 
Address Lock Box 430, Equitable Building, 120 
Broadway, New. York City. 

IMMIGRATION. 

Chandler, W. E. ‘Shall Immigration be Sus¬ 
pended ? ’ North American Review, January, 1893. 

Dingley, F. L. European Emigration into the 
United States. Special U. S. Consular Report for 
1890. 121 pp. 

Hale, E. E. How to Deal with our Immigrants. 
Social Economist, February, 1893. 

James, E. J. Labor’s Cyclopedia of Political Science: 
Article on “Emigration and Immigration.” 

McNeill. The Labor Movement. (Chapter XVI.) 

Noble, John Hawks. The Immigration Question. 

Political Science Quarterly, 1892. 

Round, W. M. P. Immigration and Crime. Journal 
of Social Science. [Saratoga Papers of 1889]. 

Schuyler, Eugene. Italian Immigration into the 
United States. Political Science Quarterly, Sep¬ 
tember, 1889. 

Smith, R. M. Emigration and Immigration. A Study 
in Social Science. New York, C. Scribner’s Sons— 
1890, 8vo, 302 pp. Price $1.50. 

An historical and statistical survey of the political, social and economic effects. 
Bibliography appended. A standard wort*. 

Smith, Richmond M. Control of Immigration, [3 
parts.] Political Science Quarterly, 1888. 


9 


Reports of the Diplomatic and Consular Offices 
Concerning Emigration from Europe to the 
United States. House Misc. Doc. 50th Cong., 
1st Sess., No. 572, part 2, 157 pp. 

Annual Reports of Immigration Commissioners of the 
State of New York. Vol. I., 1847. 

Reports of the Consular Officers of the United 
States on Emigration and Immigration. Wash¬ 
ington, 1887. 

Weber, John B., and Smith, Charles S. Our National 
Dumping Ground, a Study of Immigration. North 
American Review , April, 1892. 


LAISSEZ-FAIRE AND STATE ACTIVITY. 

Adams, H. C. The Relation of the State to Indus¬ 
trial Action. Baltimore, American Economic 
Association, 1887, 85 pp. Price 75c. 

An admirable presentation of the principles which the author contends should 
shape State regulation of industry. 


Graham, W. Socialism, New and Old, (Chapters IX- 
XII.) 

Gladden, W. Tools and the Man, (Chapter X.) 

Shaw Wm. B. Social and Economic Legislation of 
the States in 1892. Quarterly Journal of Economics. 
January, 1893, 187-193 pp. 

Spencer, Herbert. Man vs. The State. New York, 
D. Appleton & Co., 1884, 113 pp., i2mo, paper. 
Price 30c. 

A plea for individualism as opposed to paternalism in government. 

Wayland, H. L. Has the State Abdicated? Jour¬ 
nal of Social Science, October, 1892. 


THE CHURCH. 


APPLIED CHRISTIANITY. 

Brace, C. L. Gesta Christi. 1882, 8vo, 5th edition. 
Price $1.50. 

Dickinson, C. A. The Problem of the Modern City 
Church. Andover Review , October, 1889. 

Eh rich, Lewis. A Religion for All Times. Arena , 
March, 1893. 

Ely, R. T. Social Aspects of Christianity. New 
York, T. Y. Crowell N Co., 1889. New edition, 
enlarged, 132 pp. nmo. Price, 90c. 

Contents: Statement of Fundamental Principles; Simple Gospel of Christ; 
The Christian in the World, but not of the World ; Alienation of Wage Workers 
from the Church ; The Church and the World ; Philanthropy; Ethics and Econo¬ 
mics. 


Flower, B. O. Present Day Tendencies and Signs 
of the Times. Arena , March, 1893. 

Fairbairn, A. M. The Place of Christ 
Theology. New York, C. Scribner’s 
8vo, 548 pp. Price $2.50. 

Fremantle, W. H. The World as the Subject of 
Redemption. New York, Longmans, Greene & Co., 
1892. 8vo, 470 pp. Price $2.00. 

An admirable discussion of the relation of Christianity to the practical prob¬ 
lems of social science. 


in Modern 
Sons, 1893. 


Washington Gladden. Applied Christianity. Bos¬ 
ton and New York, Houghton, Mifflin & Co., 1886. 
12mo, 320 pp. Price $1.00. 

A study of the moral aspects of social questions: Wealth, Labor, Socialism, 
Social Science. Popular Amusements, Popular Education. 


11 

Hill, David J. Social Influence of Christianity, 
with Special Reference to Contemporary Prob¬ 
lems. Boston, Silver, Burdett & Co., 1888. 8vo, 
2 3 1 PP- 

Its chapters discusses What is Human Society ? What has Christianity done 
for Society? Christianity and the Problems of Labor, Wealth, Marriage, Educa¬ 
tion, Legislation, and Repression. Each chapter is preceded by a topical analysis, 
and the foot-notes give numerous cross references. 

Mills, C. S. The Institutional Church. Bibliotheca 
Sacra, July, 1892. 

‘‘ One of the best contributions to the subject,” Josiah Strong. 

Savage, M. J., Hale, E. E., Gladden, W. Increase 
in the Usefulness of our Churches. North Ameri¬ 
can Review, 148 : 372. 

Thwing, Charles T. The Working Church. New 
York, Baker & Taylor. i6mo. Price 75c. 

A discussion of the best methods for making Church organization effective. 

Woods. English Social Movements. (Chapter 5: The 
Social Work of the Church). 

Year-Book of St. Bartholomew's Church, New York 
City, 1892. Illustrated. This one has been selected 
because of the phototypes which illustrate the vari¬ 
ous phases of the work of St. Bartholomew's parish 
house. 

All of the larger churches are issuing these year-books, describing the varying 
activities of the church in question. They are usually sent on application to the 
clergyman of the parish. 

Publications of the Christian Social Union. Richard 
T. Ely, Secretary University of Wisconsin, Madison, 
Wis. ' 


CHURCH UNITY. 

Gladden, Washington. The Christian League of 
Connecticut. New York, The Century Co. 
i6mo. 192 pp. 

Shields, C. W. Social Problem of Church Union. 

Century iS: 687. 


Review of Reviews , 


Stead, W. T. Church Union. 

3: 362. 

Stead, W. T., and Others. The Laymen’s Movement: 
A Symposium on Christian Unity. Review of Re¬ 
views, February, 1892. 

Strong, J., and Others. Religious Co-operation, 
Local, National and International : 8 articles. 
Review of Reviews, October, 1892. 


Strong, J. Co-operation of Evangelical Churches. 
Our Day, 2 : 81; 1 : 272. 

Christian Unity. A Laymen’s Journal. The Organ of 
the Brotherhood of Christian Unity. Theodore F. 
Seward, editor. Published quarterly in New York 
City at 53 East 10th St. Vol. I., No. 1, 
July. 1892. 

The Kingdom. A monthly paper published by Calvary 
Church, in the East End of Pittsburg. 50c. a year. 
Address F. C. Kyle, 89 Third Avenue, Pittsburg, Pa. 


MISSIONS. 


North, F. M. City Missions and Social Problems. 
Methodist Review , M arch, 1892. 

Offord, R. M., Editor. Jerry McAuley : His Life 
and Work. New York, Mrs. Jerry McAuley, 104 
West 32nd St., 1885. i2mo, 227 pp. 

Radin, A. M. Helping the Fallen: A report to the 
Jewish Minister’s Association of New York. Ameri¬ 
can Hebrew, January 20th, 1893. 

New York Evangelical Missionary Society of Young 
Men. Andover Review, 7: 81. 


Reports of the New York City Mission and Tract 
Society. Published annually at the United Char¬ 
ities Building, 105 East 22nd St., New York. 

Contain accounts of church work, women's meetings, sewing schools, young 
men’s and boys' classes, lodging house work, and libraries in their field, which is 
New York below 14th street. 

Special Reports published by the Woman’s Branch of the New York City 
Mission and Tract Society. 

The New York City Mission Monthly. A. F. Schauffler, 
Editor. Published monthly at 105 East 22nd St., 
New York. $1.00 per annum. 

Annual Reports of the New York City Mission 
Society. (P. E.) Apply to General Secretary, 
38 Bleecker St., New York City. 

The Sixty-first Annual Report for 1891-1892 illustrated, describes the work 
among inmates of the public institutions on Blackwell’s, Ward’s, Randall’s, and 
Hart’s Islands. City Hospitals, Asylums and Prisons. 

Religious Condition of New York City. Addresses 
made at a Christian Conference held in New York, 
December, 1888, New York City below Fourteenth 
Street; a detailed discussion of mission work among 
the foreign elements of the population ; the denomi¬ 
national missions; the necessity of lay co-operation 
and Christian work; house to house Yisitation; the 
latent power of New York churches. The topics 
were treated by Revs. Schauffler, MacArthur, John 
Hall, Josiah Strong, Chas H. Parkhurst, and others. 

For the city mission work of the several churches, see their re¬ 
spective Year-Books. 


THE SALVATION ARMY. 

All About the Salvation Army By Those Who Know. 
New York, Salvation Army Headquarters, 111 
Reade street, 22 pp. Price 5c. 

An answer to objections, and an explanation of methods. Interesting and 
authoritative. 

Booth, Ballington, Mrs. New York’s Inferno. 

Price 25c. 

A powerful description of the slums of New York City and The Salvation 
Army’s work among them. 


Booth - Tucker, F. j>eL. Life of Mrs. Catherine 
Booth, “The Mother of the Salvation Army.” 
2 vols., 8vo, 665 and 667 pp. Price $3.50. 

A full and accurate account of her ancestry, childhood, maiden and married 
life, and experience in the work of The Salvation Army, which she was largely 
instrumental in forming and conducting. The whole carefully gathered from her 
correspondence and from her friends and the members of her family. Showing 
the preliminary work and military constitution of The Salvation Army, the or¬ 
ganization in England. America, Australia, France, Canada, India, Sweden and 
Switzerland. 


Booth, General W. Darkest England, and the Way 

Out. New York, Funk& Wagnalls, 1890. 300 pp., 

12mo, cloth, $1.00; paper, 50c. 

Contents: Part I. In Darkest England. The Darkness—The Submerged 
Tenth—The Homeless—The “Out of Works’’—On the Verge of the Abyss-The 
Vicious—The Criminals—The Children of the Lost—Is there no help ? 

Part II. Deliverance. A Stupendous Undertaking—To the Rescue!—The 
City Colony—To the Country—The Farm Colony—New Britain -The Colony over 
the Sea—More Crusades—Help in General Can it be done, and How?—A Practi¬ 
cal Conclusion. 

The Darkest England Social Scheme. London, 
Salvation Army Publication Department, 1891. 
J 57pp. Price 30c. 

A brief review of the first year’s work, with numerous illustrations of «T 1 
phases of the enterprise, and financial statement of the Darkest Engiand Scheme 
for the year ending 1891. 


Booth, W. Orders and Regulations for Divisional 
Officers. 156 pp. Price $1.00. 

Booth, W. Orders and Regulations for Field 
Officers. 765 pp. Price $1.75. 

Booth, General Mrs. The Salvation Army in 
Relation to the Church and State. Price, 25c. 

Subjects : The Salvation Army ; its Relation to the State, to the Church, to 
Business Principles; Its Future; Answers to the Main Points of Criticism on the 
so-called “ secret book.’’ 

Booth, W. What is the Salvation Army? Murray's 
Magazine. (London). 5 : 289. 

Doctrine and Discipline of the Salvation Army. 
Containing just the information every body wants. 
Price 20c. 


1 5 


Farrar, Whi le, and Peek. Truth about the Salvation 
Army. Price 20c. 

Farrar, F. H. The Salvation Army. Harper's 
Miaga zine . 72: 897. 

Loch, Bosanquet and Dwyer. Booth’s (“Gene¬ 
ral”) Social Scheme. New York, Scribner’s 
Sons. i2ino. Price $1.00. 

A clear statement of the scope of the scheme and a three-fold discussion of the 
more crucial questions it raises. 

Railton, Commissioner. Twenty-One Year’s Salva¬ 
tion Army. London, 1890, 254 pp. Price 30c. 

The War Cry (London). 

The Official Gazette of the Salvation Army consists of sixteen pages, sixty- 
four columns, with illustrations, and contains the latest intelligence of the pro¬ 
gress of Salvation Army work in All Parts of the World. Every Saturday. 
Price, id. ; post free, is. 8d. per quarter; 3s. 3d. per half year ; 6s. 6d per annum. 

The War Cry (New York). A weekly. Price 5c. a 
copy, $2.00 yearly. 

The Deliverer (London). A Monthly Record of The 
Salvation Army. Price, id. is. 6d. per annum, 
post free. Volume I., July, 1889, to June, 1890, 
2s. 6d. 

The Conqueror (New York). A Monthly. $1.00 per 
vol. Vol. I., 1892. 

Vincent, George E. The Social Scheme of the 
Salvation Army. American Journal of Politics , 
May, 1893. 

Walsh, G. E. The Salvation Army as a Social 
Reformer. Chautauquan , June, 1893. 

White, Arnold. Truth About the Salvation Army. 
Fortnightly Review, July, 1892. 

A strong vindication of General Booth and his methods, and a reply to the 
critics of his scheme. 

All the above publications are for sale at the Salvation Army Headquarters, 
in Reade Street, New York. 


i6 


THE FAMILY. 

Coulanges, Fustel de. The Ancient City. (Trans¬ 
lated from the French by Willard Small). Boston, 
Lee & Shepard, 1874. 8vo, 529 pp. Price $1.60. 

A study of the laws, religions and institutions of ancient Greece and Rome. 
Valuable for its chapters on the classic family. 

D ike, S. W. Problems of the Family. Century , 17: 
385 - 

Dike, S. W. , Porter, E. C., Palmer, Alice F. The 
Church and the Home. Publication No. ^ of the 

V/ 

National Divorce Reform League, 1893. 

Dike, S. W. Progress of Divorce Reform. Andover 
Review , 11; 427. 

Dike, S. W. Uniform Laws of Marriage and 
Divorce. Arena] 2 : 399. 

Dike, S. W. Statistics of Marriage and Divorce. 
Political Science Quarterly , 4: 592. Andover Reveiw , 
11: 528. 

Dike, S. W. Progress of National Divorce Reform. 
Our Day , March, 1893. 

Starcke, C. N. The Primitive Family. (Translated 
from the German). New York, D. Appleton & Co. 
1889. i2mo, 315 pp. Price $1.75. 

A study of the origin and development of the family in primitive times. 

Westermarck, E. The History of Human Marriage. 
London, Macmillan N Co., 1891. 8vo, 664. Price 
14s., ($2.00). 

A standard authority. 

Wright,C. D. Marriage and Divorce. Lend-a-Hand , 
7 : 303, 377 , 

Fifth Report of the U. S. Commissioner of Labor 
on Laws of Marriage and Divorce in the 
United States and Europe. 1889, io 74 PP- 

The third edition is now ready. A compilation of the laws of the various 
States, with statistics on the various phases of the problem. 


i7 


Reports of the National Divorce Reform League. 

Published annually, 1886 to date. 


The National Divorce Reform League was organized in t88i by ex-Presi- 
dent Woolsey and others interested in Divorce Reform, with Rev. Samuel W. 
Dike, LL.D., now of Auburndale, Mass., as Secretary. Its object is “ to promote 
an improvement in public sentiment and legislation in the institution of the 
Family, especially as affected by existing evils relating to Marriage and Di¬ 
vorce.” It is Christian, Catholic and scientific, regarding the various problems of 
the Family as so correlated to each other and to the whole social problem as to 
demand the broadest and most scientific treatment. This method led the League 
to secure the investigation whose results appeared in the Report of Hon. Carroll 
D. Wright, U. S. Commissioner of Labor on Marrriage and Divorce in the United 
States and Europe, which has been called “the most important contribution to 
our social philosophy which this country has yet produced.” This work, it is 
hoped, will be extended here and in Europe. 

Careful and effective changes have been made in the marriage and divorce 
laws of a dozen States, while no more loose legislation has been enacted for seve¬ 
ral years. The problem of uniformity has been studied with great care. The 
League discouraged effort to amend the constitution until the statistical investiga¬ 
tion could throw its light upon the problem. The result justified its caution and 
prepared for the preliminary experiment, originally proposed by Dr, Woolsey, 
and supported by the American Bar Association and ether parties, by which about 
a dozen States are now at work upon the subject through commissions on uniform 
legislation. This course may bring the desired result, or it will demonstrate the 
real condition, and if it is the better method, the way will thus be opened for 
amendment of the constitution of the United States. 

Practical work for the Home has been done, especially by directing the Home 
to self-help. Mr. Dike began to publish studies of the problem of the country 
town in 1884 from a sociological point of view, and soon afterwards put the plan 
of the Home Department as a practical application of a scientific principle into the 
hands of a Sunday School Society for development and use. Many religious 
bodies have been interested in the general problem and in the possible develop¬ 
ment of the Home in religious, ethical and educational matters. 

The basis of this and of future effort has been educational. For twelve years 
work has been constantly done by addresses, lectures and correspondence to en¬ 
courage the study of the Family and of Sociology in a scientific and practical way 
in all our higher educational institutions, and recently in University Extension, 
through his own personal work and still more through the many who have been 
through and in other ways incited to enter upon it where a dozen years ago it had 
scarcely touched. Within the last year or two the colleges for women have taken 
much interest in Sociology and the Home. Contributions to the leading reviews 
and other periodicals, co-operation with statisticians, active membership in the 
leading scientific associations and the well-known “Sociological Group” of he 
Century and Fonan , afford excellent avenues for the advancement of the objects 
of the League. In short, the League aims at comprehensive work and nermanent 
results, and does not encourage sensational methods. 


September nth, 1893. 


Samuel W. Dike. 


18 


LABOR. 

Barns, Wm. E., Editor. The Labor Problem. Plain 
Questions and Practical Answers. New York, 
Harper & Bros., 1886. i6mo, 330 pp. Price $1.00. 

A symposium by manufacturers, workingmen, clergymen, labor commission 
ers, journalists, and others. 

Bolles, Albert S. The Conflict Between Labor and 
Capital. Philadelphia, J. B. Lippincott & Co., 
1876. i2mo, 211 pp. Price $1.25. 

Booth, Charles. Labor and Life of the People. 
2nd edition. New York, G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 
3 vols., 8vo, 598 pp. Price $4.20. 

Contents: I. The Classes—II. The Trades, Docks, Tailoring, Bootmaking, 
Furniture, Tobacco, Silk, Woman’s Work—III. Special Subjects, Sweating, 
Influx of Population, Jewish Community. 

Vol. II. (in two parts). 

Part I.—London— continued. Contents: I. London Street by Street—II. 
Central London—III. South and Outlying London—IV. London Children—V. 
Index to Volumes I. and II. Part II., Appendix, Classification of Population, 
with maps. 

Booth, Charles, Editor. Life and Labor of the 
People in London. London and New York, Mac¬ 
millan & Co., 1893. 4 vols. Price, $3.00 each. 

Vol. I.—East, Central, and South London. 

Vol. II.—Streets and Population Classified. 

Vol. III.—Blocks of Buildings, Schools and Immigration. 

Vol. IV.—East London Industries. 

Brentano, L. The Relation of Labor to the Law 
of To-Day. Translated from the German, by Peter 
Sherman. New York, G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1891. 
i2mo, 305 pp. Price $1.50. 

An account of the origin and development of the labor question of today, and 
of Trades-Unions ; and an advocacy of adequate organization, legislation, and 
arbitration in the industrial sphere. 

Ely, R. T. The Labor Movement in America. New 
York, T. Y. Crowell & Co., 1886. i2mo, 383 pp. 
Price $1.50. 

A brief but comprehensive review of the Labor Movements in this country 
containing chapters on the Growth and Present Condition of Labor Organiza¬ 
tions, Co-operation, Socialism, Communism, and the Internationalists. 


1 9 


George, Henry. The Condition of Labor. New York, 
Chas. L. Webster & Co. Price 30c, (paper). 

An Open Letterto Pope Leo XIII. With the encyclical letter of Pope LeoXIII. 
on the condition of labor. As The Churchman says: "The two papers of this volume 
are models of dispassionate, thoughtful argument.” In pleading for charity and 
benevolence to workmen the Pope presents the remedy for social ills most advo¬ 
cated by the exponents of all branches of Christianity. In his respectful and 
courteous reply Mr. George points out that charity and benevolence, unaccom¬ 
panied by justice, can accomplish nothing ; that even Christian socialism is not 
only futile, but dangerous, and makes the clearest and most striking presentation 
of the single tax from the moral and religious side. 

Gibbons, Cardinal. Dignity, Rights and Responsi¬ 
bilities of Labor. Cosmopolitaji, 8: 383. 

Hobson, John A. Problems of Poverty. London, 
Methuen & Co., 1891, 121110, 227 pp. 

A study of the amount and intensity of poverty, with suggested causes and 
remedies. Valuable chapters on sweating, and the condition of working women. 

Howell, George. Conflicts of Capital and Labor. 
New York, Macmillan & Co., 1890. i2mo, 536 pp. 
Price $2.50. 

“ A history and review of the Trade Unions of Great Britain, showing their 
origin, progress, constitution, and objects, in their varied political, social, com¬ 
mercial, and industrial aspects.” (Preface). Also contains chapters on kindred 
subjects, such as co-operation, profit sharing, &c. 


Lalor’s Cyclopedia. Article on Labor. 

McNeill, George E., [and associate authors]. The 
Labor Movement, the Problem of To-Day. 
Boston, A. M. Bridgman & Co., 1887. Large 8vo, 
615 pp. Price $3.75. 

A collection of historical sketches written by American economists and labor 
leaders. The presentation is chiefly from the laborer’s point of view, but is mod 
erate and adverse to violent measures. A store-house of facts and illustrative 
material. 


Powderly, T. V. Thirty Years of Labor, 1859-1889. 
Columbus, O., 1890. 8vo, 693 pp. $2.75. 


20 


Rogers, J. E. Thorold. Six Centuries of Work and 
Wages. A History of English Labor, 1250-1833 
A. D. New York, G. P. Putnam's Sons. 8vo, 591 
pp. Price $3.00. 

Also an abridgment in Social Science Library, 
No. 1. New York, Humboldt Pub. Co. 160 pp. 
Price, 25c. 

The standard authority. 

Toynbee, Arnold. Lectures on the Industrial Revo¬ 
lution of the Eighteenth Century in England, 
with a Short Memoir by B. Jowett. New York, 
Humboldt Pub. Co., 1884. No. 37: 263 pp. Price, 
$1.00; paper 60c. 

Weeden, Wm. B. The Social Law of Labor. Boston, 
Roberts Bros., 1882. i2mo, 315 pp. $1.50. 

A series of essays on Personal Property, The Corporation. The Guild, Labor 
Associations, and Society New and Old. “ No social system is good unless it gives 
to the toiling many, the best opportunity possible in the immediate conditions of 
life.” 


ARBITRATION. 

Abbott, Lyman. Compulsory Arbitration. Arena,, 
December, 1892. 

Barn’s Labor Problem. (Chapter X.). 

Black, C. F. The Lesson of Homestead: A Remedy 
for Labor Troubles. Forum , September, 1892. 

Clark, C. W. Compulsory Arbitration. Atlantic 
Monthly, January, 1891. 

Dexter, S. Compulsory Industrial Arbitration* 
American Journal of Social Science, 28: 86. 

Howell. Conflicts of Capital and Labour. (Chap 

ter XI.). 


Lowell, Mrs. C. R. Voluntary Industrial Arbitra¬ 
tion. American Journal of Social Science, 28: 66. 

McNeill. The Labor Movement. (Chapter XX.). 

Weeks, J. D. Labor Differences and their Settle¬ 
ment. Society for Political Education, New York, 
1885, (Economic Tract No. 20). Price 25c. 

Wright, C. D. Compulsory Arbitration an Impossible 
Remedy. Forum, May, 1893. 

CO-OPERATIVE SCHEMES—BUILDING AND LOAN 
ASSOCIATIONS. 

Encyclopedia Britannica. Article on Building 
Societies. 

Co-operative Building Associations. American Journal 
of Social Science, 25: 112. 

Co-operative Building Association. Report of 
Special Committee. American Social Science 
Association. Journal of Social Science, 1888, 1890. 

Dexter, S. Building Associations in New York. 
American Journal of Social Science, 25: 139. 

Linn, W. A. Co-operative Home Winning. Scribner s 
Magazine, Volume V., 700, VII., 1890. 

Ludlow, J. W. Building Societies. Economic Review, 
January, 1893. 

Newton. Social Studies. (Chapter II ), 

Rosenthal, H. S. Building and Loan Associations. 
Cincinnati, S. Rosenthal & Co., 1888. i2mo, 
255 pp. Price $1.50. 

A manual embracing the History, Objects, Plans, Legislation, Forms, etc., of 

Building and Loan Associations. 


22 


Wolf, Henry W. People’s Banks : A Record of 
Social and Economic Success. New York, 
Longmans, Greene & Co., 1893. 8vo, 277 pp. 
Price $2.50. 

A description of the credit associations and loan banks of Germany, people’s 
banks of Italy, and co-operative credit in Switzerland and France. From a 
discussion of experiments and movements in Europe, valuable comparative mate¬ 
rial is afforded for the study of American building and loan Associations. 


The Workingman’s Way to Wealth. Philadelphia, 
J. B. Lippincott & Co. 121110. Price 50c. 

1 

A treatise on building associations, what they are and how to use them. 


CO-OPERATIVE SCHEMES—CO-OPERATION. 

Baernreither, J. M. English Associations of Work¬ 
ingmen. London, Swan, Sonnenschein & Co. 1891. 

Bemis, E. W. Article on Co-operation in Appleton’s 
Annual Cyclopedia. 1888. 

Dexter, Seymour. Co-operative Savings and Loan 
Associations. New York, D. Appleton & Co., 
1891. i2mo, 299 pp. Price $1.25. 

This includes accounts of Building and Loan Associations, Mutual Savings 
and Loan Associations, Accumulating Fund Associations, Co-operative Banks, etc. 


Ely. Labor Movements in America. (Chap. VII.). 

Gladden. Tools and the Man. (Chap. VII.). 

History of Co-operation in the United States. 
Johns Hopkins University Studies, Vol. VI. 
Baltimore, The John Hopkins Press, 1888. 8vo, 
540 pp. Price $3.50. 

A comprehensive and unique treatment of the subject. 


23 


Holyoake, G. J. Manual of Co-operation: An Epi¬ 
tome of Holyoake’s “ History of Co-operation.” 
New York. J. B. Alden, 1885. 78 pp., i6mo. 

Price 35c. 

Howell. Conflicts of Labour and Capital. (Chap. 
XII.). 

Hughes, T. and Neale, E. V., Editors. Manual for 
Co-operators. Manchester, England, Central Co¬ 
operative Board, 1881. 265 pp. i6mo. 

“ The Standard English authority, by two life-long leaders in co-operation.” 
Bowker. 

McNeill. The Labor Movement. (Chapter XXI.). 

Newton. Social Studies. (Chapter III.). 

Potter, Beatrice. The Co-operative Movements in 
Great Britain. London, Swan, So'nnenschein & 
Co., 1891. i2mo. Price, $1.00. (Social Science 
Series). 

Walker. The Wages Question. (Chapter XV.). 

Wright, C. D. Manual of Distributive Co-operation. 
Massachusetts Bureau of Statistics of Labor, 1885 
and 1886. 

CO-OPERATIVE SCHEMES.—PROFIT SHARING. 

In the very great majority of cases where Profit Sharing has had a trial of any 
length, it has brought the employer and employees together in such a real partner¬ 
ship of pecuniary interest and material good-will as puts an end to most labor 
troubles. While the system is not a panacea, nor the solution of the labor problem 
(there is no such one solution), it is a natural step in the evolution of industry. It 
is perfectly feasible for any employer making profits, to try the plan, in such a 
way as he thinks best. Profit Sharing appears to me to be the form of labor con¬ 
tract which will most surely lead to co-operative, production, the ideal. Some 300 
firms in Europe and America now practise the plan ; it seems probable that this 
number will largely increase with the return of good times. 

Boston, September nth, 1893. Nicholas P. Gilman. 

Barns. Labor Problem. (Chapter IX.). 


24 


Employer and Employed. A Quarterly published by the 
Association for the Promotion of Profit Sharing, 
G. H. Ellis, Boston, Mass. 40c a year. 

Gilman, Nicholas P. Profit Sharing between Em¬ 
ployer and Employee: A Study in the Evolution 
of the Wages System. Boston and New York, 
Third Edition, Houghton, Mifflin & Co., 1891. 
i2mo, 460 pp. Price $1.75. 

“ An elaborate, scholarly treatise on Profit Sharing, that in a good degree 

will supersede all previous works on the subject, and a full, trustworthy manual of 

co-operative savings and loan associations.” (F. H. Giddings). 

Gladden. Tools and the Man. (Chapter VIII.). 

L. Gronlund. Godin’s Social Palace. Arena , 1: 691. 

Kinley, D. Recent Progress of Profit-Sharing 
Abroad. Quarterly Journal of Economics , 5 : 497. 

Price. Profit-Sharing and Co-operative Produc¬ 
tion. Economic Journal , September, 1892. 

Profit Sharing in the Pillsbury Mills. Review of 
Reviews , September, 1891. 

Schloss, D. F. Methods of Industrial Renumera¬ 
tion. 

The chief English authority on the subject. 

Wright. C. D. Profit-Sharing. First Annual Report 
United States Commissioner of Labor, 1886. 


CHILD LABOR. 

Campbell, Helen, and Others. Factory Children ; 
White Child Slavery. Arena , 1: 589. 

Rus. Children of the Poor. (Chapter VI.). 

Willoughby, W. F. , and Graffenreid, Clare de. 
Child Labor. Baltimore. American Economic 
Association. March, 1890. Price, 75c. 


2 5 


WlSCHNEWETZKY, FLORENCE K. OUR TOILING CHILDREN. 
Chicago. Woman’s Temperance Publication Asso¬ 
ciation. Price ioc. 

Special Report of the United States Commissioner 
of Labor, on Labor Laws of the Various States. 
1892. 


EIGHT HOUR DAY. 

Graham. Socialism New and Old. (Chapter II.). 

Gunton, George. Wealth and Progress. A Critical 
Examination of the Labor Problem —The Natural 
Basis for Industrial Reform, or How to Increase 
Wages without Reducing Profits or Lowering 
Rents—The Economic Philosophy of the Eight- 
Hour Movement. New York, D. Appleton & Co., 
1890. i2mo, xxiii, 382 pp. Price 50c. 

“The most notable contribution to the subject since Walker’s Labor Ques¬ 
tion.”—(E. R. A. Seligman). 

PartI. The Law of Increasing Production. II. The Wages Fund Theory. 

III. Principles and Methods of Social Reform. 

Howell. Conflicts of Capital and Labour. (Chap¬ 
ter VI., Part II.). 

McNeill. The Labor Movement. (Chapter XVIII.). 

McNeill, G. E. The Eight Hour Primer: The 
Fact, Theory, and Argument. 

Powderly. Thirty Years of Labor, pp. 471-525 

Three Pamphlets in the Eight Hour Labor Series, 
Nos. I., II., III. American Federation of Labor, 
14 Clinton Place, New York City. 

Walker, F. A. The Eight-Hour Law Agitation, 

Atlantic Monthly, June, 1890. 


26 


THE FACTORY SYSTEM. 

Hodder, Edwin. The Life and Work of the Seventh 
Earl of Shaftesbury, K.G. London and New 
York, Cassell & Co., 1886. 3 vols; 8vo, Price 

$7.50. Popular Edition, 1 vol., 792 pp. Price $3.00. 

This is a sympathetic biography of the champion of women and child laborers, 
more especially of those working in mines, and the great promoter of factory legis¬ 
lation, which was necessitated by the industrial revolution. It affords, also, a 
vivid picture of the oppression and hardships endured by the laborers of England 
in the first half of this century. 


James, E. J. Factory Laws. Article in Lalor’s 
Cyclopedia. 

Kirkup. Inquiry into Socialism. (Chapter II.). 

Rogers. Work and Wages. (Chapters XIV, XIX.). 

Toynbee. Industrial Revolution. (Chapter IX.). 

Wright, C. D. The Factory System. Tenth Census, 
1880. Vol. II. 

An historical account of the factory system, with illustrations of working 
men’s homes in various countries. It also contains a selected bibliography. 


Wyman, L. B. C. Studies in Factory Life: The 
American and the Mill. Atlantic Monthly, 63: 69. 


Labor Laws of the Various States, Territories and 
District of Columbia. 

Third Annual Report of the United States Com¬ 
missioner of Labor. Washington, 1887. 

Second Special Report of the United States Com¬ 
missioner of Labor. Washington, 1892. 


27 


LABOR ORGANIZATIONS. 

Bemis, E. YV. Benefit Features of Trades-Unions. 
Political Science Quarterly , 2: 274. 

Burnett, J. The Boycott. Economic Journal , March, 
1891. 

Dilke, Lady E. F. S. Trades-Unions for Women. 
North American Review , August, 1891. 


Ely. Labor Movements in America. (Chapter III-VI: 
Economic, Educational, and other Aspects of 
Labor Organizations). 

Gompers, S. Aims, Methods and Achievements of 
Trades-Unions. American Journal of Social Science, 
28: 40. 

Gunton. Social Economics. (Part IV., Chapter VII.). 

Gunton, G. Social Influence of Labor Organiza¬ 
tions. American Journal of Social Science, 28: 101. 

Harrison, F. Trades-Unionism as influenced by the 
Strike at the London Docks. Nineteenth Century , 
26: 721. 

Harrison, F. The New Trades-Unionism. Nineteenth 
Century , November, 1889. 


Howell. Conflicts of Capital and Labour. (II.-V., 
VII., VIII., X.). 

Hughes, Thos. Trades-Unionism in England. Cen¬ 
tury Magazine, May, 1884. 


28 


Jenks, J. W. Trade-Unions and Wages. American 
Journal of Social Science, 28: 48. 

McNeill. The Labor Movement. Chapter III.-XV., 
XIX.). 

Toynbee. Industrial Revolution. (Chapter XIV: 
The Future of Working Classes). 

Trank, Wm. Trade-Unions : their Origin and Ob¬ 
jects, Influence and Efficacy. London, Kegan, 
Paul & Co. Published in an abridged form by the 
American Federation of Labor, 14 Clinton Place, 
New York, 1891. 47 pp., 5th edition. Price 10c. 

Walker, F. A. The Knights of Labor. New Princeton 
Review , September, 1888. 

Weeden. Social Law of Labor. (Chapter IV: Labor 
Associations). 

Woods. English Social Movements. (Chapter I: The 
Labor Movement). 

Wright, C. D. A Sketch of the Knights of Labor. 
Quarterly Journal of Economics, January, 1887. 

Wright, C. D. Growth and Purposes of Labor 
Bureaus. American Journal of Social Science, 25: 10. 

Official Book of the American Federation of Labor. 
Twelfth Annual Convention, Philadalphia, Decem¬ 
ber 12, 1892. New York, American Federation of 
Labor, 1893. 

First Annual Report of the United States Commis¬ 
sioner of Labor, 1886. pp. 286-289 (Advantages 
of organization). 


2 9 

SOCIALISM, COMMUNISM AND ANARCHISM. 


Barnett, Rev. and Mrs. S. A. A Practical Social¬ 
ism. New York, Longmans, Greene & Co., 1888. 
i6mo, 212 pp. Price, 2s., 6d. 



Bellamy, Edward. What Nationalism Means. 

Contemporary Review , July, 1890. 

Brown, T. Edwin. Studies in Modern Socialism and 
Labor Problems. New York, D. Appleton & Co., 
1886. i2mo, 268 pp. Price $1.25. 

An extensive bibliography appended. 

Clarke, W. Influence of Socialism on English 
Politics. Political Science Quarterly , January, 1888. 

Ely, R. T. French and German Socialism in Modern 
Times. New York, Harper & Bros., 1883. i6mo, 
274. pp Price 75c; 25c. 

A popular and succinct summary of the lives and theories of the leading Con¬ 
tinental Socialists and Communists. 

Ely, R. T, The Labor Movement in America. 
(Chapter II., VIII., XII.). 

Gary Jos. E. The Chicago Anarchists of 1886: The 
Crime, the Trial, and the Punishment. Century , 
April, 1893. 

Gilman, N. P. Socialism and the American Spirit. 
Boston, Houghton, Mifflin & Co., 1893. 8vo, 
376 pp. Price $1.50. 

The headings of its successive chapters are : Individualism and Socialism ; 
the present Tendency to Socialism ; the American Spirit; the American Spirit and 
Individualism; the American Spirit and Socialism;. Nationalism in the United 
States ; Christian Socialism ; the Industrial Future ; Industrial Partnership ; the 
Functions of the State; the Higher Individualism: Social Spirit, and the Way to 
Utopia. The volume closes with a select bibliograph}' and a full index. 


3 ° 


Graham, Wm. Socialism New and Old. New York, 
D. Appleton & Co., 1891. i2mo, 416 pp. Price 
$i- 75 - 

The object of this book is, in the first place, to give an account of contempo¬ 
rary socialism, its forms and aims, its origins, and the causes of its appearance and 
spread ; secondly, to examine how far it is desirable or practicable ; thirdly, to set 
forth certain measures of a socialistic character that would seem both beneficial 
and necessary as supplements to the present system, to adopt which there is a 
spontaneous tendency on the part of the state, and to which the course of the in¬ 
dustrial and social evolution seems to point.”— Preface. 

Gronlund, Laurence. The Co-operative Common¬ 
wealth, Boston; New York, Lee & Shepard; J. 
W. Lovell Co., 1884; 1887. 12mo, ; i6mo, 276 pp. 

Price $1.00; 30c. 

An exposition of the Socialism of to-day, from the German point of view. 


Gunton, George. The Economic Basis of Social¬ 
ism: Marx’s Theory of Surplus Value. Political 
Science Quarterly , Vol. IV., December, 1889. 29 pp. 

Kaufmann, Rev. M. Christian Socialism. London, 
Kegan, Paul & Co., 1888. i2mo, 232 pp. Price, 
4s., 6d. 

Kirkup, Thomas. A History of Socialism. New York, 
Macmillan & Co., 1893. i2mo, 309 pp. Price $2.00. 

A discussion of the theories of the most eminent socialists, and a description 
of socialistic movements in England, France and Germany. 


Kirkup, Thomas. An Inquiry Into Socialism. Lon¬ 
don and New York, Longmans, Greene & Co., 
1887. i2mo, 188 pp. Price $1.50. 

It is the author’s aim ” to bring out what is fundamental in socialism, both as 
contrasted with the prevailing social system, and with theories for which it is 
usually mistaken.” Kirkup defines socialism as : “ Democracy in politics ; unsel¬ 
fishness, altruism in Christian ethics; in economics, the principle of co-operation 
or association.” 


3i 


Laveleye, Emile de. The Socialism of To-Day. (Trans¬ 
lated by G. H. Orpen, together with an account of 
the Socialism in England by the translator). New 
York, C. Scribner’s Sons, 1885. i2mo, 331 pp. Price, 
$2.40. 

"This is the work of a broad and liberal economist, strongly animated by 
Christian sympathies.” (R. T. Ely). 

Lee, F. W., Editor. William Morris, Poet, Artist 
and Socialist. New York, Humboldt Pub. Co., 
1893. Price 25c. 

A selection from his writings, together with a sketch of the man. 


Osgood, H. L. Scientific Anarchism. Political Science 
Quarterly , March, 1889. 

Schaffle, A. Quintessence of Socialism. New York, 
Humboldt Publishing Co., 1890. 8vo, 55 pp 
Price, paper, 15c. 

‘‘Theonly publication of which I am aware that explains the scheme of col¬ 
lectivism and treats it in a scientific way.” (De Laveleye.) 

Shaw, G. Bernard, and Others. Fabian Essays in 
Socialism. London and New York, Fabian Society; 
Humboldt Publishing Co., 1889. i2mo, 233 pp. 
Price, is. ; 25c. 

The first part criticises the historic, industrial, moral and economic social 
conditions of England, showing that tendencies now operating are socialistic. 

Part two describes the organization of property and industry under Socialism. 
The transition to social democracy and the present outlook toward that end are 
discussed. 

i 

Sprague, F. M. Socialism from Genesis to Revela¬ 
tion. Boston, Lee & Shepard, 1893. 8vo, 493 pp. 
Price $1.75. 

" This work is begun as an investigation, continued as a study, and completed 
as a conviction. That conviction is that some form of Christian Socialism affords 
the only basis of peace between the hostile forces of society.” (Preface). 


Woods, R. A. English Social Movements. (Chapter II.). 



3 2 


STRIKES AND LOCKOUTS. 

Strikes and Their Remedies. Review of Reviews , Sep¬ 
tember, 1892. 

The Ann Arbor Strike. North American Review , May, 
1893. 

The Buffalo Strike. North American Review , October, 
1892. 

Homestead Strike. North American Review , September, 
1892. 

Howell. Conflicts of Capital and Labour. (Chap¬ 
ter IX.). 

Third Annual Report of United States Commissioner 
of Labor, 1888. 


SWEATING SYSTEM. 

The Sweating System in Europe and America. Jour¬ 
nal of Social Science , October, 1892. 

1. Sweating in Germany. Rev. J. G. Brooks. 

2. The “ Sweating System ” in the United Kingdom. D. F. Schloss. 

3. Conditions of the Labor of Women and Children in New York. Dr. Anna 
S. Daniel. 

4. The Sweating System of Massachusetts. H. G, Wadlin. 

5. Tenement House Workers in Boston. W. L. Hicks. 

6. The Sweating System in General. Joseph Lee. 

7. Legislation.—Appendix. Joseph Lee. 


Banks, L. A. Crimes Against Working Girls. Our 
Day , October, 1891. 

Banks. White Slaves. (Chapter I-IV.). 

Booth. Life and Labour of the People. (Vol. IV., 
Chapter X.). 



33 


Banks, L. A. White Slaves; or, the Oppression of 
the Worthy Poor. Boston, 1892. 

Evils of the Tenement House Sweating System. Re¬ 
port of the Congressional Committee of Investiga¬ 
tion. Boston Globe , January 21st, 1893. 

Lee, Joseph. The Sweating System. Charities Review, 
December, 1892. 

Potter, B. Sweating System in the English Tailor- 
Trade. Nineteenth Century , 24: 161. Spectator , 6i: 
1120. 

Potter, B. Report of the Lords Upon the Sweating 
System .Nineteenth Century, 27: 885. 

Schloss, D. F. The Sweating System. Fortnightly 
Review, April, 1890. 

Rus. How the other Half Lives. (Chapter XI). 

THE UNEMPLOYED. 

Barnett, S. A. Training Farms for the Unem¬ 
ployed. Nineteenth Century, 24: 753. 

Booth. In Darkest England and the Way Out. 

Booth, C. Life and Labor of the People in London. 
Vol. 1. i 49~ I 55 PP- 

Buell, C. E. Mutual Insurance against Enforced 
Idleness. Lend a Hand, 4: 571. 

Commons, J. R. The Problem of the Unemployed. 
Charities Review, May, 1893. 

Burns, John. The Unemployed. Nmeteenth Century, 
December, 1892. 


34 


George. Social Problems. (Chapter XIII ). 

Graham. Socialism New and Old. 327-362 pp. 

McNeill. Labor Movement. (Chapter XXIV.). 

Warner, A. G. Some Experiments on Behalf of 
the Unemployed. Quarterly Journal of Economics , 
October, 1890. 


WAGES. 

Schoenhof, J. The Economy of High Wages. An in¬ 
quiry into the comparative methods and the cost 
of production in competing industries in America 
and Europe. New York, G. P. Putnam’s Sons 
8vo, Price $1.50. 

Walker, F. A. The Wages Question. A Treatise 
on Wages and the Wages Class. New York, 
Henry Holt & Co., 1886. 8vo, 428 pp. Price 
$2.00. 


WOMEN WAGE EARNERS. 

Brown, E. S. Working Women in New York. Am¬ 
erican Journal of Social Science, 25: 78. 

Campbell, Helen. Women Wage Earners. Arena , 
March, May, June, July, 1893. 

Campbell, Helen. Woman Wage Earners: Their 
Past, Their Present and Their Future. Boston, 
Roberts Bros., 1893. i6mo. Price $1.00. 

Graffenried, Clare de. The Condition of Wage 
Earning Women. Forum , March, 1893. 


35 


Dilke, Lady. Benefit Societies and Trades-Unions 
for Women. Fortnightly , 51: 852. 


Dilke, E. F. S. Trades-Unions for Women. New 
Review , 2 : 43, 418. 


Fawcett, E. Woes of the New York Working Girl. 
Arena , 5 : 26. 

H yslop, J. H. Wages of Shop Girls. Andover Review, 

l6 : 455 - 

Osborne, E. WhiteSlaves. Lend a Hand, 3: 190. 

Van Etten, Ida M. The Condition of Women 
Workers Under the Present Industrial System. 
New York, American Federation of Labor, 1891. 
16 pp. Price 5c. 

Woods, K. P. Working Women in New York. Cos¬ 
mopolitan, 10: 99. 

Wright, C. D. Why Women Are Paid Less Than 
Men. Forum, July, 1892. 

Wyman, L. B. C. Factory Life Among the Women. 
A tlantic Monthly, 62: 605. 

Working Women in Large Cities. Fourth Annual 
Report of the U. S. Commissioner of Labor, 1888. 

Women in Industry. Report of the Massachusetts 
Bureau of the Statistics of Labor, 1889. 


36 

CHARITY AND PAUPERISM. 


GENERAL. 

Adams, H. B. Notes on the Literature of Chari¬ 
ties. Baltimore, John Hopkins University. His¬ 
torical Series, 1887. 8vo, 48 pp. Price 25c. 

Valuable as a summary of general charitable work, and for its bibliographi¬ 
cal references. 

Barnett, S. A. Poor Law Reform. Contemporary 
Review , March, 1893. 

Bonaparte, Charles J. What a Charity Organiza¬ 
tion Society Can Do, and What it Cannot. 
Charities Review , March, 1892. 

The Church and Poverty. Lend a Hand , 7: 338. 

Campbell, Helen. Prisoners of Poverty. Women 
Wage-workers, their Trades and their . Lives. 
Boston, Robert Bros., 1887. i2mo, 257 pp. Price, 

5 °c. 

A vivid description of the lives and work of women wage-workers in New 
York City, based upon a personal knowledge of the facts. 

Campbell, Helen. Prisoners of Poverty Abroad. 
Boston, Robert Bros., 1890. i6mo, 248 pp. 
Price, 50c. 

Campbell, Helen, Shaw Albert, Swinton John, and 
others. Needs of the City Poor. New York 
Voice. December 15th, 1892. 

Craig, O. The Prevention of Pauperism. Scribners 
Magazine , July, 1893. 

Farnam, Henry W. The State and the Poor. 
Political Science Quarterly , June, 1888. 


37 


Godard, J. G. Poverty, its Genesis and Exodus. 
New York, Charles Scribners Sons, 1892. 8vo, 
1 5 S PP- $1.00. 

Goodale, Frances A. The Literature of Philan¬ 
thropy. New York, Harper & Bros., 1893. i6mo, 
205 pp. $1.00. 

j Contains chapters on Criminal Reform, Tenement Houses, Neighborhood 
dea, The Trained Nurse, The Society of the Red Cross, and other topics of 
the day. 


McCulloch, O. C. Social Degradation : Tribe of 
Ishmael. Lend a Hand, 3 : 636. 

Public Charities of New York City. Lend a Hand, 
2 - 574 , 633. 

Schurman, J. G. The Growth and Character of 
Organized Charity. Charities Review , March, 
1892. 

Spencer, H. Private Life of the Poor. Popular 
Science Monthly , July, 1893. 

Suggestions for the Use of Workers among the Poor. 
Publication No. 33 of the State Charities Aid Asso¬ 
ciation, 105 East 22nd Street, New York City. 

Warner, A. G. Our Charities and our Churches. 
Report of the National Conference of Charities and 
Corrections, 1889. 

Warner, A. G. Scientific Charities. Popular Science 
Monthly, 35 : 488. 

Warner, A. G. Charities : The Relation of the 
State, the City, and the Individual to Modern 
Philanthropic Work. 


38 

Woods. English Social Movements. (Chapter VI.) 

New York Charities Directory. Published by the 
New York Charity Organization Society. 5th edi¬ 
tion, 1892. i2mo, 472 pp. Price, cloth, $1.00. 
(Clergymen half price). 

A classified and descriptive directory of the charitable and beneficent 
societies and institutions of the City of New York. 


The Charities Review. A Journal of Practical Soci¬ 
ology. Published for the Charity Organization 
Society of the City of New York, United Charities 
Building, 105 East 22nd Street, New York. Eight 
numbers yearly. Price $1.00. 

Reports of the National Conference of Charities 
and Corrections. Mrs. I. C. Barrows, Editor, 
141 Franklin Street, Boston, Mass. Vol. I., 1876. 
Annual publications. Price, $1.50; paper, $1.25. 

A valuable discussion of topics in organized chanties. Consult index. 


Reports, Pamphlets and Circulars of Information. 
Published by the Charity Organization Societies of 
the various cities of the United States and England. 

Annual Reports and Pamphlets of the State Char¬ 
ities Aid Association, United Charities Building, 
105 East 22nd St., New York City. 


CHARITIES-ORGANIZED SOCIETIES. 

Gurteen, S. H. Handbook of Charity Organization. 
Buffalo, New York, S. H. Gurteen, 1882. 8vo, 
2 54 PP- 

Handbook for Friendly Visitors Among the Poor. 
New York Charity Organization Society, 1883. 
i6mo, 88 pp. Price, cloth, 50c; paper, 35c. 


39 


Kellogg, C.- O. Function of Organized Charity. 
Lend a Hand, i: 450. 

Loch, C. S. Charity Organization. London, Swan, 
Sonnenschein & Co., 189.0. 106 pp. Price, 2s., 6d. 

Mr. Loch is Secretary of the London Charity Organization Society, and 
speaks with the authority £»f practical experience. 


Low, Seth. Municipal Charities. Lend a Hand, 3: 
498. 

Lowell, Josephine S. Public Relief and Private 
Charity. New York, G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1884. 
8vo, hi pp. Price, 40c. 

Organized Charity. Charities Review , April, 1893. 

Lowell, Josephine S. Organization of Charity. 
Lend a Hand, 3: 81. Chautauquan, 9: 80. 

Warner, A. G. Charity Organization Society. 
Popular Science Monthly, July, 1889. 

Warner, A. G. Organized Charities. Lend a Hand, 
December, 1892. 

A Year’s Charity Work in Baltimore: Tenth Annual 
Report of the Charity Organization Society of 
Baltimore. This :eport contains addresses on 
District Nursing, Miss I. A. Hampton; The Law of 
Organic Life as Applied to Charity, F. H. Wines ; 
Personal Philanthropy, H. B. Adams ; and some 
Object Lessons in Charity Methods. 

The Charity Organization Review. A monthly journal 
published by the Charity Organization Society of 
London. Price, $1.25 a year. 


40 


MEDICAL CHARITIES. 

The Advice Gratis System. The Medical Record, (N. Y.), 
February 2nd and 23rd, 1884. 

Handbook for Hospitals. New York, G. P. Putnam’s 
Sons, 1883. i2tno, 263 pp. Price, 75c. 

Reports and Pamphlets of The International Medi¬ 
cal Missionary Society, Geo. D. Dowkont, 
Medical Director, 118 East 45th Street, New York. 

Maintains five medical dispensaries in New York City. an:' co-operates with all 
existing Christian Agencies seeking to establish medical missions at Gospel 
missions, or mission churches. The Woman’s Branch co-operates with the parent 
Society in many lines of charitable work : Mrs. G. D. Dowkont, Cor. Sec’y, 
118 East 45th Street, New York. 


OUT-DOOR RELIEF. 

Out-Door Relief. Lend a Hand , 3: 372; 4: 103. 

Barbour. Vagrancy. Proceedings of the Eighth 
National Conference of Charities, 1881. 

Deems, C. F. Street Begging. North American 
Review , April, 1883. 

Gregory, \V. W. In Defence of Out-Door Relief. 
National Review , (London ), February, 1893. 

Law. Out-Door Relief in the United States. Pro¬ 
ceedings of the Eighth National Conference of 
Charities, 1881. 

McCulloch, O. C. The Tribe of Ishmael: A Study 
in Social Degradation. 

Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual Conference of Charities, 1888. 

Milk and Coal Depot in New York City. Public 
Opinion , June, 1893. 

Out-Door Relief. Pamphlet of the Charity Organiza¬ 
tion Society of London. 


4i 


PROVIDENT SCHEMES. 

Annual Report of the Committee on Provident 
Habits, 1893. 

The Penny Provident Fund. 


Rules for Stamp Stations of the Penny Provident 
Fund. 

The above may be had on application to the 
C. O. S. Society, United Charities Building, New 
York City. 

Wanamaker, J. Postal Savings Depositories. Char¬ 
ities Review, June, 1892. 

Postal Savings Banks for the United States. Publications of the New York 
State Charities Aid Association, No. 41. 


School Savings Banks in England. Educational Review, 
January, 1892. 

Oberholtzer, Sara L. School Savings Banks. 
Annals of the American Acade?ny, July, 1892. 

Thiry, J. H. School Savings Banks in the United 
States. New York, The American Banker, 1893. 
8vo, 51 pp. Price, 25c. 

A manual for the use of teachers, containing rules and regulations, with hints 
and suggestions for the introductions and the practical working of the School 
Savings Bank System. 


Thrift in Great Britain. Economic Journal, June, 
1892. 

Public Institutions and Private Care. Lend a ELand, 
1: 637. 


42 


SUMMER CHARITIES. 

A Sketch of All Souls’ Summer House near Sea 
Cliff, Long Island. (Illustrated). Pamphlet, 
21 pp. Published by All Soul’s P. E. Church, 
New York City. 

Gilman, M. R. F. Fresh Air Children: “Our Coun 
try Weekers.” Lend a Hand, 2; 578. 

Hutton, S. K. The Fresh Air Fund. Sunday Maga¬ 
zine , 16: 763. 

Parsons, Willard. Story of the Fresh air Fund. 

Scribner s Magazine , 9 : 515. 

Monthly Bulletin of St. John’s Guild. Published 
by the Guild, 501 Fifth Avenue, New York. Vol. 
I., No. 1, May, 1892. 50c a year. 

This describes the current work of the Floating Hospital, the Seaside Home 
and the Children’s Hospital. 

See also Annual Reports of St. John’s Guild. 


CHILD PROBLEM. 

Brace, C. L. The Dangerous Classes of New York 
City. New York, Wynkoop & Hallenbeck, 1872. 
(Out of print). 

An account of the origin and early years of the Children’s Aid Society, in 
which Mr. Brace took such an active interest. 


Burt, F. P. Baby-Farming. Lend a Hand , January, 

1893. 


Campbell, Helen. The Child and the Community. 

Chautauquan , 9: 458. 


43 


Davenport, Florence, Hill, and Fowkes, Fanny. 
Children of the State. London and New York, 
Macmillan & Co., 1889. Second Edition. 8vo, 
362 pp. 


Finley, John H. Child Problem in Cities. Review 
of Reviews , January, 1892: 


Fowkes, Miss. Homes for Criminal Children. Lend 
a Hand, 5 : 527, 607. 

Rus, J. A. Children of the Poor. (Illustrated). 
Scribner s Magazine, May, 1892. 

Rus, Jacob A. The Children of the Poor. (Illus¬ 
trated). New York, C. Scribner’s Sons, 1892. 8vo, 
300 pp. Price $2.50. 

A description of how the children of “the other half” live, based on a store¬ 
house of facts derived from personal investigation and daily contact with the 
classes described. Most of the illustrations are from photographs taken especially 
for the author. 


Two Champions of the Children. Review of Reviews, 
January, 1892. 

Waugh, B. Street Children. Contemporary Review, 
53: 825. 


Waugh. Child-Life Insurance. London, Kegan, 

Paul & Co., 1890. 24 pp. 

Waugh. Baby-Farming. Pamphlet, 19 pp., 1890. 

Published by the National Society for the Pre¬ 
vention of Cruelty to ChilJren. London, Kegan, 
Paul & Co. 


44 


Reports of the National Society for the Prevention 
of Cruelty to Children, 7 Harpur Street, Blooms¬ 
bury, London, W. C. (Illustrated). 

History of Child-Saving in the United States. Re¬ 
port of the Committee on the History of Child- 
Saving Work at the Twentieth National Conference 
of Charities and Correction in Chicago, June, 1893. 
(Illustrated). Boston, Geo. H. Ellis, 1893. 8vo, 
359 PP- 

A symposium by specialists. 


CRIMINOLOGY AND PENOLOGY. 

Boies, Henry M. Prisoners and Paupers. (Illus¬ 
trated). New York, G. P. Putnam’s Sons. 8vo, 
Price $1.50. 

A study of the abnormal increase of criminals and the public burden of 
pauperism in the United States; with a consideration for the causes and 
remedies. 


Causes of, and Relation of Economic Conditions to 
Crime. Annals of the American Academy , May, 1893. 

DuCane, E. F. The Punishment and Prevention of 
Crime. London and New York, Macmillan & Co., 
1885. i2mo, 235 pp. Price, $1.00. 

Dugdale, R. L. The Jukes. With an Introduction, 
by W. M. F. Round. New York, G. P. Putnam’s 
Sons, 1888. 121 pp. Price $1.00. 

A study in crime, pauperism and heredity. Illustrated by personal investiga¬ 
tion of the history of a single pauper family and its connections, for a century and 
a half. 


Dutton, S. T. Education as a Cure for Crime. 

Journal of Social Science, February, 1890. 


45 


Ellis, Havelock. The Criminal. (Illustrated). New 
York, Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1890. 8vo, 337 pp. 
Price $1.25 ; $1.00. 

A summary of the results of studies in criminal anthropology in Italy, France, 
Germany, England, and the United States, together with a bibliography of the 
subject. Mr. Ellis asserts that western Europe has been so busy reforming'its 
prisons, that it has neglected to reform its prisoners ; and that in Great Britain in 
1888, more than forty per cent, of the women committed to prison had been previ¬ 
ously convicted more than ten times. He therefore, argues in favor of devoting 
more attention to the study of criminals than of crime. 

Harris, Wm. T. Education and Crime. Atlanta Con¬ 
stitution , August 5th, 1890. 

Henderson, C. R. An Introduction to the Study of 
Dependent, Defective, and Delinquent Classes. 
Boston, D. C. Heath & Co., 1893. 8vo, 272 pp. 
Price, $1.75. 

This book is adapted for use as a text-book, for personal study, for teachers 7 
and ministers’ institutes, and for clubs of public spirited men and women engaged 
in considering some of the most grave problems of society. It shows the organic 
relations of the classes named ; presents, in compact and systematic form, the 
views of many of the most eminent specialists ; suggests the most important 
accessible books, and indicates where exhaustive bibliographies may be found. 
The author has had twenty years of almost daily contact with the poor and fallen 
in efforts to help them by personal, parish, institutional and governmental agen¬ 
cies. He has been practically connected with boards of directors and trustees of 
various associations and institutions, arbitration boards, etc At the present time 
he is Assistant Professor of Social Science in the University of Chicago. Along 
with such practical experience he has kept up a constant study of great writers— 
English, French, German and Italian—in political and social science, and in medi¬ 
cal, sanitary, economic, ethical and religious fields. 

Lowell, Josephine. Institutional Pauperism. N. Y. 
Evangelist^ April 30, 1891. 

MacDonald, Arthur. Criminology. New York, 
Funk & Wagnalls Co., 1893. umo, 416 pp. Price 
$2.00. 

MacDonald, Arthur. Abnormal Man, Being Essays 
on Education and Crime and Related Subjects, 
with Digests of Literature and a Bibliography. 
Bureau of Education, Washington, 1893. Circular 
of Information No. 4, 1893. 


4 6 


MacDonald, Arthur. Crime and its Punishment. 

Lend a Hand , February, 1893. 

Morrison, W. D. Crime and the Prison System. Lon¬ 
don, Swan, Sonnenschein & Co., 1890. 8vo, 
Price, 2s., 6d. 

The New (Anthropological) School of Criminology. 

American Journal of Politics, May, 1893. 

Round, W. M. F. Our Criminals and Christianity. 
New York, Funk & Wagnalls, 1888. 16 pp., 8vo. 

Price, paper, 15c. 

Round, W. M. F. (Secretary National Prison Associa¬ 
tion). Criminals not the Victims of Heredity. 
Forum , September, 1893. 

Tallack, William. Penological and Preventive 
Principles, with Special Reference to Europe 
and America, Etc. London, Howard Association, 
1889. i2mo, 414 pp. 

“ A forcible presentation of the evils of ill advised charity, of the mistake of 
looking at things isolated from their surroundings, of the folly of being guided by 
popular opinion, and finally of the good to be accomplished by the spread of reli¬ 
gion.” (Roland P. Falkner). 

Willoughby, W. W. The New School of Criminology. 

American Journal of Politics, May, 1893. 

Wines, E. C. State of Prisons and Child-Saving 
Institutions. Cambridge, Mass., J. Wilson & Son, 
1880. 719 pp., 8vo. Price, $5.00. 

Wines, F. F. Article on Prisons in Lalor’s Cyclo¬ 
pedia. 

Winter, Alexander. The New York State Reforma¬ 
tory at Elmira. London, Swan, Sonnenshein & 
Co., 1891. 172 pp, Price, $1.00. 


47 


National Prison Association’s Reports. Secretary of 
the New York Prison Association, W. M. F. Round, 
135 East 15th Street, New York. 

Angell, G. T. New Order of Mercy, or Crime and 
Its Prevention. Bureau of Education. Circular 
of Information No. 4, 1884. 

Baker, T. B. L. War with Crime. London and New 
York, Longmans, Greene & Co., 1890. 300 pp., 

8vo. Price, $4.00. 


ECONOMICS. 

GENERAL. 

Andrews, E. B. Institutes of Economics. Boston, 
Silver, Burdett & Co., 1891. nmo., 227 pp. 
Price, $1.30. 

A concise analysis, with copious foot-notes of references to the best authori¬ 
ties. An admirable outline of the field of Political Economy. 

Clark, J. B. The Philosophy of Wealth. Boston, 
Ginn & Co., 1886. 121110, 235 pp. Price, $1.10. 

Especially valuable for chapters on the influence of moral forces in the 
field of Economics. 

Cossa, Luigi. Guide to the Study of Political 
Economy. (Translated from the Italian). New 
York, Macmillan & Co., 1880. i6mo, 237 pp. 
Price, $1.25. 

“ No introduction to the study of Economics at all approaching in character to 
Professor Cossa’s Guida alio Studio dell' Economia Politica is to be found in the 
English tongue. This work pretents, in a compendious form, not only a general 
view of the bounds, divisions, and relations of the science, marked by great impar¬ 
tiality and breadth of treatment, but it also furnishes us with an historical sketch 
of the science, such as must be wholly new to English readers.” (W. Stanley 
Jevons, 1877). 


4 8 


Ely, R. T. Problems of To-Day. New York, T. Y. 
Crowell & Co., 1890. i2mo. 2nd Edition. Price 
$1.5°. 

A popular discussion of protective tariffs, monopolies, and municipal taxation. 

Ely, R. T. Outlines of Economics. New York, 
Hunt & Eaton, 1893. 8vo, 426 pp. Price, $1.00. 

A plain and simple, yet forceful and suggestive presentation of fundamental 
economic theories, with especial emphasis upon some of the historical and socio¬ 
logical aspects of the subject. The summary, questions and references on special 
topics, at the end of each chapter, and the courses of reading and best subjects for 
essays, discussion and debates, to be found in the appendix, add much value to 
the book. 


Gunton, George. Principles of Social Economics. 
New York, G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1892. 8vo, 
45 1 PP- $*• 75 - 

Contains chapters on Social Progress, Economic Production, Economic Dis¬ 
tribution, and Practical Statesmanship. 


Ingram, J. K. History of Political Economy. With 
a Preface by E. J. James. New York, Macmillan & 
Co., 1888. 8vo, 250 pp. Price, $1.50. 

The opening chapters discuss the history of the subject from ancient times to 
the historical school of writers. “ To understand their work fully—and this is an 
essential thing for everyone who would comprehend the present tendencies in 
economics—a study of the history of economic theory is necessary. In this work 
no better guide is at present attainable for the English student than this book of 
Dr. Ingram’s.” (E. J. James). 

Lalor, J. J. Cyclopedia of Polical Science, Politi¬ 
cal Economy and the Political History of the 
United States. (3 volumes). New York. Charles 
E. Merrill & Co., 1884. 8vo, 847, 1,055, 1,136 pp. 
Price, $15.00. 

A work of reference, best indicated by the title, Many of the articles are 
elaborated in special treatise, The best of its kind. 


Tucker, W. J. Social Economics : Outline of Course 
of Study. Andover Review, 11: 85, 636, 12: 100, 
218. 


49 


Wells, David A. Recent Economic Changes, and 
their Effect on the Production and Distribu¬ 
tion of Wealth and the Well-being of Society. 
New York, D. Appleton & Co., 1889. i2mo, 
493 pp. Price, $2.00. 


Walker, Francis A. Political Economy. New York, 
Third Edition. Henry Holt & Co. 8vo, 537 pp. 
Price, $2.00. 

11 1 have found the work particularly useful because of its vivid quality. It 
serves better than any other book I know of, as an introduction to the most mod¬ 
ern point of view as to economical questions,—to that political economy, so 
recently developed and still so full of promise, which essays to understand the 
world of actual fact. In using President Walker’s book in the class-room, too, 
one feels that he is leading his class under the wing of a first-rate original 
authority.” (Woodrow Wilson). 


CAPITAL, INTEREST AND PROFITS. 

Clark, J. B. Capital and its Earnings. Baltimore, 
American Economic Association, 1888. 8vo, 69 pp. 
Price, 75c. 


A thoughtful and suggestive treatise on the Nature, Origin, Industrial 
Function, and Earnings, of Capital. 


Marshall, A. Business Profits and Wages. Quar¬ 
terly Jou7'nal of Economics , 3: 109. 

Walker, F. A. The Source of Business Profits. 
Quarterly Journal of Economics, April, 1887. 


5 ° 


FINANCE AND TAXATION. 

Adams, H. C. Public Debts : An Essay on the 
Science of Finance. New York, D. Appleton & 
Co., 1890, 2nd Edition, 8vo, 407 pp. Price, $2.50. 

Parti. Public Borrowing as a Financial Policy. Modern Public Debts; 
Political Tendencies of P blic Debts : Social Tendencies of Public Debts ; Indus¬ 
trial Effects of Public Borrowing ; When many States Borrow Money. 

Part II. National Deficit Financiering. Financial Management of a War; 
Classification of Public Debts; Liquidation of War Accounts; Peace Manage¬ 
ment of a Public Debt; Payment of Public Debts. 

Part III. Local Deficit Financiering. Comparison of Local with National 
Debts; State Indebtedness between 1830 and 1850; Municipal Indebtedness; 
Policy of Restricting Governmental Duties. 

Ely, R. T ., and Finley, J. H. Taxation in American 
States and Cities. New York, T. Y. Crowell & 
Co., 1888. i2mo, 544 pp. Price, $1.75. 

Part I. The history of taxation, with a comparison of direct and indirect 
taxes. 

Part II. Taxation as it is ; a study in Colonial and State taxes. 

Part III. Taxation as it should be ; a treatment of licenses, taxes on income, 
inheritances and bequests, and savings banks and benevolent institutions, and 
a description of administrative machinery. 

Part IV. Constitutional provisions, statistical information, and miscellaneous 
material. 

Seligman, Edwin R. A. The General Property Tax. 
Political Science Quarterly. March, 1890. 


LAND AND RENT. 

Ely, R. T. Land, Labor and Taxation. 1 ndependent, 
December 1-29, 1887. 

George, Henry. Progress and Poverty, an inquiry 
into the Causes of Industrial Depression and 
the Increase of Want with Increase of Wealth. 
New York, Henry George & Co., 1888. 150 pp. 

Price, $1.00; paper, 35c. 

A brilliant critique of the older economic theories, and an ingenious argument 
for a single tax on land values. 


5 1 


George, Henry. The Land Question, what it 

INVOLVES, AND HOW ALONE IT CAN BE SETTLED. New 

York, Henry George & Co., 1888. i6mo, 87 pp. 
Price, 20c. 

Walker, F. A. Land and its Rent. Boston, Little, 
Brown & Co., 1883. i6mo, 220 pp. Price, 75c. 

An excellent summary of underlying principles, and an answer to the attacks 
made upon them by Carey, George, and others. 


MONEY. 

Jevons, W. S. Money and the Mechanism of Ex¬ 
change. New York, D. Appleton & Co. ; Hum¬ 
boldt Publishing Co., 1879. nmo, 375 pp. Price, 
$1.75; 30c. 

A popular treatise on the history, properties, and economics laws of money, 
by an eminent authority on the subject. Though published some years ago, it still 
remains a standard work. 


Sherwood, S. The History and Theory of Money. 
Philadelphia, J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1892. 8vo, 
426 pp. Price, $2.00. 

A series of twelve lectures given under the auspices of the University Exten¬ 
sion Society of Philadelphia. 

Especially valuable for the full stenographic reports of discussions following 
each lecture. The history of money is discussed ; Money and Civilization ; Coins 
and Coinage ; Production of Gold and Silver ; Substitutes for Metallic Money, 
Credit-Money and Credit; and the place of banks in the money system as shown 
in the history of the Bank of England. The concluding six lectures summarize 
the various theories and principles underlying the subject. 

A syllabus of the above course may be obtained from the American Society 
for the Extension of University Teaching in Philadelphia. Price 20c. 


Walker, F. A. Money in its Relations to Trade 
and Industry. New York, Henry Holt & Co., 
1879- 339 PP-, 12 mo. Price, $1.25. 

An abridgment of the author’s “ Money,” which some consider the standard 
American treatise on the subject. 


52 


LODGING HOUSES. 

Byrnes, Inspector. Nurseries of Crime. North 
American Review, September, 1889. 

Holmes, F. M. The Free Shelters of London. 
Leisure Hour , February, 1893. 

Phillips, E. M. A Dock Lodging House. Fortnightly 
Review , May, 1892. 

Reynolds, M. T. Housing of the Poor in American 
Cities. (Chap. IX.) 

Rus, J. A. Police Lodging Houses and their In¬ 
mates. Christian Union, January 14, 1893. 

The Gordon Boys’ Home. Monthly Packet, February, 

1893- 

The ‘Leather Hotel’ and Other Free Shelters. 
Great Thoughts, February, 1893. 

Pamphlets on Lodging-Houses. A. F. Irvine, City 
Missionary among the Lodging-houses, 1 Henry 
Street, New York City. 

Warner, A. G. Lodging House in Washington. 
Charities Review, March, 1893. 


MUNICIPAL PROBLEMS. 

Crehore, C. F. Society for Promoting Good Citizen¬ 
ship. Lend a Hand, 4: 489. 

Gladden, W. Social Ills, Can They be Remedied ? 
Forum, 8: 18. 


53 

Hale, E. E. Congestion of Cities. Forum, 4: 526. 

Halstead, Murat. Hamburg. Cosmopolitan . November, 
1892. 


SOCIAL PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS. 

James, L. G. Social Problems of Great Cities. 

Unitarian Review, Vol. 36: 309. 

Low, Seth. Work of Cities. Lend a Hand, 4: 255. 

King, A. B. The Political Mission of Tammany Hall. 
(A Tract for the Times). New York, 1892, 30 pp. 
Price 10 cents. 

A discussion of the machine, and the re-formation of Tammany Hall. 

Loomis, S. L. Modern Cities and their Religious 
Problems, with an Introduction by Josiah Strong. 
New York, The Baker & Taylor Co., 1887. i2mo, 
211 pp. 

A discussion of the various problems of the modern city. 

Ralph, Julian. The City of Brooklyn. Harper's, 

April, 1893. 

Shaw, Albert. Glasgow : A Municipal Study. 

Century , March, 1890. 

Shaw, Albert. How London is Governed. Century, 
November; 1890. 

Spielhagen, Fried. Berlin. The Cosmopolitan, March, 
1893. 

White, A. D. The Government of American Cities. 
Forum, December, 1890. 


54 

PEOPLE’S CLUBS. 


Besant, W. The People’s Palace. Contemporary 
Review, 147: 56. 


Bisland, Eliz. The People’s Palace in London. 
(Illustrated). The Cosmopolitan, January, 1891. 


Campbell, H. Guilds for Working Women. Chau- 
tauquan , 7 : 704. 


Currie, E. H. Working of the People’s Palace. 
Nineteenth Century, 27: 344. 


Dodge, Grace H. Clubs for Working-Girls. Chau- 
tauquan , 9: 223. 


Dodge, Grace H. A New Year’s Letter [To the 
Working Girl’s Clubs]. New York, 1890. 14 pp. 


Far and Near. A monthly journal issued in the inter¬ 
est of women who work, and which serves as the 
organ of the Working Girl’s Societies. Published 
in New York City. $1.00 per annnm. First volume, 
1891. 


Series of Pamphlets Published by the New York 
Association of Working Girls’ Societies. Miss 
Virginia Potter, Secretary, 134 Lexington Avenue 
New York City. 

Hopkins, Canon. A Village Factory Girls’ Club 
Sunday Magazine, 16: 130, 198. 


55 


The Polytechnic (The Pioneer Institute for Techni¬ 
cal Education) : Its Genesis and Present Sta¬ 
tus. (Illustrated). London, The Polytechnic, 309 
Regent street, W., 1892. 58 pp. Price 6d. 


Rainsford’s Plan, Dr. The First Tee To Tum. 

Philadelphia Times , January 15, 1893. 


London Tee To Tums. Review of Reviews, 3: 368. 


Rhine, A. H. Work of Women’s Clubs in London. 
Forum , 12: 519. 


Stanley, Maude. Clubs for Working Girls. Nine¬ 
teenth Century, 25 : 73. 


Shaw, Albert. London Polytechnics and People’s 
Palaces. (Illustrated). Century, June, 1890. 


Shaw, Albert. A Model Working-Girls’ Club. 

Scribner's, February, 1892. 


Steel Works Club of Joliet, Illinois. Its Purposes 
and Plan, as Outlined by the Trustees. Apply to 
Wm. Crane, Manager, Joliet, Ill. 

Tolman, W. H. The Tee To Tum Club. Charities 
Revietv, May, 1893. 


Ward, S. H. Women’s Clubs in London. Chautauquan, 
9: 410. 


Weeks, H. C. Clubs of Working Women. Arena , 
5: 61. 

Wendell, Everett J. Boys’ Clubs. (Illustrated). 
Scribner s Magazine, 9: 738. 


Workingmen’s Clubs : How to Establish and How 
to Manage Them. London, The Workingmen’s 
Club and Institute Union, 1886. 31 pp. Price 4d. 

Apply to the Secretary. 


Annual Reports of The Workingmen’s Club and In¬ 
stitute Union, (Limited). Club Union Buildings, 
Clerkenwell Road, London, E. C. This Union 
represents more than four hundred clubs and 
institutes, and affords a valuable comparative study. 


Annual Reports of the Wells Memorial Association 
and Institute for Workingmen, 987 Washington 
street, Boston, Mass. 

Describes their lecture courses, loan and building association, co-operative 
bank, and benefit association. 


Reports of the Convention of Associations of Work¬ 
ing Girls’ Societies, held in New York, 1890. 
Pamphlet, 128 pp, 1890. (Address as above). 

Annual Reports of the Massachusetts Association 
of Working Girls’ Clubs. First Report, 1889. 
Miss O. M. E. Rowe, Secretary, City Hospital, 
Boston. 


Rules and Regulations of the Brandywine Club. 
Apply to Secretary Board of Directors, Du Pont 
Powder Works, Wilmington, Del. 


57 


SOCIAL PROBLEMS AND THEIR 
SOLUTIONS. 

Adams, H. C. An Interpretation of the Social 
Movement of our Time. Journal of Ethics, October, 
1891. 

Ashley, W. J. General Booth’s Panacea. September, 
1891, 14 pp. Political Science Quarterly. 

Carnegie, Andrew. Triumphant Democracy; or, 
Fifty Years’ March of the Republic. New 
York, C. Scribner’s Sons, 1886. 509 pp., large 8vo. 

Price, $2.00. 

Treats of cities and towns, pauperism and crime, trade and commerce, educa¬ 
tion, religion, etc., in an optimistic but suggestive manner. 

Gladden, Washington. Tools and the Man. Prop¬ 
erty and Industry under the Christian Law. 
Boston, Houghton, Mifflin & Co., 1893. i6mo, 
3°9 PP- Price, $1.25. 

Treats of, Land, Labor, Collapse of competition, Organization of Industry, 
Co-operation, Scientific and Christian Socialism. 

Herron, Geo. D. The Larger Christ. i2mo. 75c. 

The Message of Jesus to Men of Wealth. i6mo. 20c. 

The Call of the Cross, umo. 75c. 

These three are published by the Fleming H. 
Revell Co., New York City. 

The New Redemption. Published by T. Y. Crowell 
& Co., New York City. 

Dr. Herron adheres uncompromisingly to the teachings of Jesus as the only 
savior of society. He holds that Christ came to establish the Kingdom of Heaven 
on the earth , and that he made the law of love the fundamental law of that King¬ 
dom. He believes that love, expressed in sacrifice, is the one remedial power that 
can heal the sicknesses of society ; and rejects all social and economic science 
which rejects the law of love. In a word, he insists on taking Christ seriously, 
and holds that all his teachings are authoritative. 


Josiah Strong. 


58 

Fields, Mrs. James T. How to Help the Poor. 
Boston, Houghton, Mifflin & Co. 151110. 
Price, 20c. 

Lowell, Mrs. J. S. The Darkest England Social 
Scheme. Charities Review , March, 1892. 

Minton, Maurice M. The Road of the Rough. First 
Edition. The Illustrated American News Co., 1893. 
150 pp. Price, 50c. 

A story of New York life, written by one who knows. The scene opens in the 
Tenement House district, and follows the incidents in the arrest of a tough, up to 
his probable release from Sing Sing. The book is also valuable on account of 
the frequent illustrations illuminating the chapters. The pictures are from photo¬ 
graphs or from sketches showing actual conditions. A thread of romance affords 
opportunity on which to string scenes in the Brown Stone Quarter. 

Newton, Heber R. Social Studies. New York, 
G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1887. i6mo, 380 pp. Price, 
$1.00. 

A treatise on current topics : the Labor Problem, Temperance, Socialism, &c., 
with a good bibliography on Socialism. It is the author’s aim to harmonize social 
science and Christian ethics. 


National Needs and Opportunities : Discussions of 
the General Christian Conference, 1887. New 
York, Baker & Taylor Co., 1887. 8vo. 

Valuable contributions by specialists among the clergy and laity. The articles 
are published separately in pamphlet form by the Evangelical Alliance, United 
Charities Building, New York City. 


National Needs and Remedies. New York, Baker & 
Taylor Co., 1889. Paper, $1.00. 

These are the discussions of the General Christian Conference of 1889, held 
under the auspices of the Evangelical Alliance. Among other topics were dis¬ 
cussed Needs of the City, by Josiah Strong and R. T. Ely ; Christianity and the 
State, by David H. Greer; The Gospel and the People, by Bishop Huntington; 
Need of an Enthusiasm for Humanity on the Part of the Churches, by Phillips 
Brooks; Need of Personal Contact between Christians and Non-Church-Goers. 


59 


Smyth, Newman. Special Problems. Three Sermons 
for Workingmen. Boston, Houghton, Mifflin Co., 
8vo. Price, 20c. 

Strong, Josiah. The New Era. New York, Baker & 
Taylor Co., 1893. 8vo, 374 pp. Price, cloth, 75c; 
paper, 35c. 

A very close analysis gives the scope of the following chapters, and a good in¬ 
dex makes the book practical for speedy reference: I.—The Nineteenth Century 
one of Preparation. II. —The Destiny of the Race. III. —The Contribution made 
by the Three Great Races of Antiquity. IV. —The Contribution made by the 
Anglo-Saxon. V. —The Authoritative Teacher. VI. —The Two Fundamental 
Laws of Christ. VII. —Popular Discontent. VIII. —The Problem of the Country. 
IX. —The Problem of the City. X. —The Separation of the Masses from the 
Church. XI.- -The Mission of the Church. XII. —The Necessity of New Methods. 
XIII. —Necessity of Personal Contact. XIV. —Necessity of Co-operation. XV.— 
The Two Great Principles Applied to the Two Great Problems. XVI. —An En¬ 
thusiasm for Humanity. 

The thesis established, is the fact that the Church has neglected its social mis¬ 
sion, while it has been striving to fit man for heaven. Salvation has only been 
exerted on the third of a man, viz : the spiritual, to the overlooking of the mental 
and physical two-thirds. The book is one which should be in the working library 
of every practical sociologist, especially those engaged in philanthropic work. 


New Era Clubs. 

At the Northfield Settlement, i Henry Street, New York City, such a pro¬ 
found impression was made by the study of the New Era, that the young men 
formed what they called the New Era Club, to study and follow out the lines laid 
down and suggested by the book. It is a book admirably adapted to use as a social 
text book, especially in smaller communities. The low price, and farther discount 
when the book is ordered in larger quantities, bring it within the reach of all. 
Taken in connection with the author’s Our Country, the New Era will form a com¬ 
plement and extension to the statements there brought forward. 

Woods, R. A. Social Awakening in London. llus 
trated). Scribne)-'s , April, 1892. 


6o 


TEMPERANCE AND NARCOTICS. 

Bliss, C. The Brattleboro Method. Liquor Law. 

Scribner s Magazine. Volume 14: 387. 

Campbell, Helen. Some Passages in the Practice 
of Dr. Martha Scarborough. Boston, Robert 
Bros., 1893. i6mo. Price, $1.00. 

It is the gospel of good food, with the added influence of fresh air, sunlight, 
cleanliness, and physical exercise that occupy profitably the attention of Helen 
Campbell. Martha is a baby when the story begins, and a child not yet in her 
teens when the narrative comes to an end, but she has a salutary power over many 
lives. Her father is a wise country physician, who makes his chaise, in his daily 
progress about the' hills, serve as his little daughter’s cradle and kindergarten. 
When she gets old enough to understand he expounds to her his views of the sins 
committed against hygiene, and his lessons sink into an appreciative mind. When 
he encounters particularly hard cases she applies his principles with unfailing logic, 
and is able to suggest helpful means of cure. The old doctor is delightly sagacious 
in demonstrating how the confirmed pie-eater marries the tea inebriate, with the 
result in doughnut-devouring, dyspeptic, and consumptive offspring. “ What did 
they die of?” asked little Martha, in the village grave-yard; and her father 
answers solemnly, " Intemperance.” So Martha declares that she will be a “ food 
doctor,” and later on she helps her father in saving several victims of strong drink. 
The book is one that should find hosts of earnest readers, for its admonitions are 
sadly needed, not in the country alone, but in the city, where, if better ideas of 
diet prevail, people have yet as a rule a long way to go before they obtain the path 
of wisdom. Meanwhile it remains true, as Mrs. Campbell makes Dr. Scarborough 
declare, that the cabbage soup and black bread of the poorest French peasants are 
really better suited to the sustenance of healthy life than the “messes” that pass 
for food in many parts of rural New England. 


Crosby, E. H. The Saloon as a Political Power. 
Forum , 7 : 323. 

Crosby, H. Government by Rum Sellers. Forum , 
9 : 34i. 

Dudley, L. E., Hale, E. E., and others. Dr. Rains- 
ford’s Plan. Lend a Hand , July, 1892. 

Ferris, G. T. Temperance Saloons, The Movement 
in Great Britain and its Success Here. Social 
Economist , October, 1892. 


Graham, Robert. The Coffee House as a Counter¬ 
action of the Liquor Saloon. Cha?'ities Review , 
March, 1892. 

Kane, H. H. Hashish House in New York. Harper s, 
Volume 67: 944. 

Lowe, R. Birmingham Plan of Regulating Temper¬ 
ance. Fortnightly Review, 27: 1. 

MacDonald, Arthur. Abnormal Man. (Chapter 
IV.) U. S. Bureau of Education. Circular of 
Information No. 4, 1893. 

Rainsford, W. S. Reform of the Drink Traffic. 

North American Review , June, 1893. 

Richmond, A. B. Rum and Crime. Chautauquan , 9 : 
525- 

Willard, F. E. Progress of Temperance. Our Day , 
8: 419. 

TENEMENT HOUSE PROBLEM. 

Ames, L. T. The Home in the Tenement House. 
New England Magazine , January, 1893. 

Banks, Louis A. White Slaves ; or, The Oppression 
of the Worthy Poor. Boston, Lee & Shepard, 
1892. 8vo, 327 pp. Price $1.50. 

“ I have tried to make a plea for justice on behalf of the crushed, and often 

forgotten victims of greed, who work and starve in their cellars and garrets rather 

than beg or steal.” (Preface). 

Rus. How the Other Half Live. (Chapter I., XII., 
XXI., XXIV., XXV.) 

Dwellings and Families in 1890. Extra U. S. Census 
Bulletin, No. 19. 


62 


Elsing, W. T. Life in New York Tenement Houses 
as Seen by a City Missionary. Scribner s Maga¬ 
zine, May, 1892. (Illustrated). 

Fowler, B. O. Societies’ Exiles: A Study of Boston’s 
Tenements. Arena, June, 1891. 

Holyoake, M. O. Tenements in London. Sanitarium, 
June, 1893. 

Horsley, J. W. The Housing of the Poor. Economic 
Review, January, 1893. 

Huntington, J. O. S. Tenement House Morality. 
Forum, 3: 513. 

Kirkland, Joseph. Among the poor of Chicago. 

(Illustrated). Scribner s, July, 1892. 

Potter, E. T. A Study of Some New York Tenement 
House Problems, Charities Review, January, 1892. 

Reynolds, M. T. Housing of the Poor in American 
Cities. Baltimore, American Economic Association. 
Vol. VIII. Nos. 2 and 3; 1893. 132 pp., 8vo. 

Price $1.00. 

A prize essay. An excellent treatment of the subject, containing chapters on 
The Unsanitary Tenement; Causes of Overcrowding; Efforts to Improve the 
Houses of the Poor by Legislation ; The Single Tenements ; and Model Tenements. 
A valuable bibliography is appended. 

Rus, J. A. How the Other Half Lives. 2nd edi¬ 
tion. New York, C. Scribner’s Sons. i2mo. 
Price $1.25. 

Studies among the tenement houses in New York City, with illustrations from 
photographs taken by the author. Mr. Rus has brought to this work a genuine 
love for humanity, and has collected a mass of facts and incidents which afford 
valuable premises from which to draw conclusions. 

Rollins, A. W. Tenement House Problem. Tene¬ 
ment Life in New York. Forum, 5: 207; 4: 221. 


63 


The Tenement Houses of New York City. A Contri¬ 
bution to the Study by the Tenement House Build¬ 
ing Company, New York City. Pamphlet, 33 pp. 
1891. 

A description of the model tenement houses, 338-344 Cherry street, New York. 

Tenement House Problem in New York. New York 
Senate Doc. No. 16. Transmitted to the Legisla¬ 
ture, 1888. 

A history of the Tenement House Problem, with diagrams. 

Tenement House Statistics, a Review of the XXII. 
Annual Report of the Bureau of Statistics. 
Lend-a-Hand , December, 1892. 

Annual Reports of the Boston Co-operative Build¬ 
ing Society, Sarah W. Whitman, Secretary, Boston, 
Mass. Twenty-second Report, 1893. 

Annual Reports of The Improved Dwellings Associa¬ 
tion, Arthur B. Ellis, Treasurer, 103 Milk street, 
Boston, Mass. 

Report No. i of the Better Dwellings Society, 
June 1, 1892. Boston, Mass. 

Valesh, Eva Mac D. Tenement House Problem in 
New York City. Arena , April, 1893. 

White, A. T. Homes of the Poor. Chautauquan , 
January, 1893. 


WOMANHOOD. 

Bax, E. B., and Besant, A. Woman Question. To- 
Day , 8: 24. 

Dike, S. W. Sociology in the Higher Education of 
Women. Publication No. 1, 1893, of the National 
Divorce Reform League. 


64 


Fernald, James C. The New Womanhood. Boston, 
D. Lothrop Co., 1893. 8vo, 369 pp. Price $1.50. 

A plea for what is practical in the application of common sense to the educa¬ 
tion of young womanhood. The home idea is the solution of the problem, and the 
young woman who is deficient in a knowledge of how to make and keep a home, is 
sadly handicapped. Chapters on The Morality of the Table, Salvation by Cookery, 
Housekeeping and Divorce, American Help, and The Rush to the Cities, give an 
indication of the scope of the book, which deals with these problems with a kindly 
but wholesome frankness. 


Gardner, Helen H. Facts and Fictions of Life. 

Chicago, Charles H. Kerr & Co , 1893. 8vo, 269 pp. 

Price, paper, 50c. 

A series of essays reprinted from the leading magazines. Among the titles are: 
Sex in Brain, Woman as an Annex, The Moral Responsibility of Woman in Heredi¬ 
ty and Heredity in its Relations to a Double Standard of Morals. The author 
writes on these topics after a close scientific study, and brings out in her discussion, 
some facts which are hard for the masculine mind to accept, but which neverthe¬ 
less must be admitted. The world is slowly assenting to the fact that there are 
“ fallen men ” as well as “ fallen women.” 


Gould, E. P. 
Review, 12 : 


The 

73 - 


Woman Question, 


Educational 


Livermore, 

State. 


M. A. Co-operative Womanhood in the 
North American Review ^ 153: 283. 


Newton, Heber. Womanhood. Lectures on Wo¬ 
man’s Work in the World. New York, G. P 
Putnam’s Sons. i2mo, 315 pp. Price $1.25. 


Ward, L. F. Our Better Halves, Forum, 6: 266 . 

Willard, F. E. Woman’s Work for Women, Our Day, 
2: 477. 

The Womans Herald. Edited by Lady H. Somerset. 
A weekly, 8s. 8d. per annum. First number 
February 23, 1893. 


65 

THE SLUMS 


Flower, B. O. Civilization’s Inferno; or Studies 
in the Social Cellar. Boston, 1893. i2mo, 
2 37 PP- 

Forman, A. Slums of New York City. American 
Magazine , (Brooklyn), 9: 46. 

New York’s Inferno. New York, 1893. Salvation 
Army Headquarters. Price 25c. 

The Poor in Great Cities. A series of articles running 
through Scribner's Alagazine for 1892. » 

Problem of the Slums. Eclectic Magazine , 116: 260. 

The ProblexM of the Slums. Blackwell's Magazine, 149: 
123. 


UNIVERSITY SETTLEMENTS. 

The University Settlement Idea. 

The first object of the Universities’ Settlements Association is thus stated in 
the Articles of Association:— 

“To provide education and the means of recreation and enjoyment for the 
people of the poorer districts of London and other great cities ; to enquire into the 
condition of the poor, and to consider and advance plans calculated to promote 
their welfare.” 

This object, with the provision of a house which shall be a home or, at any 
rate, a nucleus of the workers, enabling them to share the life of the poor as neigh¬ 
bours and to form friendships as living in the next street, is, I think, a fair state¬ 
ment of the main objects and purposes of University Settlement. 

During the past eight or nine years much has been accomplished by those Set¬ 
tlements that have been formed, but it would not be easy to say to what extent they 
may be regarded as having reached their ideal. It is probably well for them that 
they are far from it. 

The development of what is sometimes called the “ Settlement Movement ” 
has taken place on some unexpected lines, and personally I regret the tendency 
frequently manifested to form University Settlements on bases that are not abso- 


66 


lutely non-political and non-sectarian in character. The freest front to the social 
problems with which Settlements will have to grapple will, I believe, in the future 
constitute their greatest strength. 

While thankfully recognising the great value of the work that Toynbee Hall 
and the other University Settlements, both at home and in the United States, have 
been able to accomplish, I think that one of their greatest uses has been to suggest 
to a wider public a new sense, and often a higher standard of social duties, and 
especially to emphasize the truth that neighbourliness is of the essence of all that is 
best in social effort. 

Toynbee Hall, Samuel A. Barnett. 

September, 1893. 

Addams, Jane, Subjective Necessity for Social Set¬ 
tlements. “Philanthropy and Social Progress.” 
Chapter I. 26 pp. 1893. 

Addams, Jane. The Objective Value of a Social 
Settlement. “ Philanthrophy and Social Prog¬ 
ress.” Chapter II. 29 pp. 

The Andover House Association. Circular No. 7, 
July 1, 1892. A report of the work of the house at 
the end of the first official year. Apply to R. A. 
Woods, 9 Rollins Street, Boston, Mass. 

Coit’s Neighborhood Guild, Saturday Review, 72: 395. 

Coit, Stanton. Neighborhood Guilds. New York, 
Scribner’s Sons. i2mo. Price $1.00. 

Annual Reports of the College Settlements Associa¬ 
tion. First Report, 1889. Apply to Head Worker, 
New York Settlement, 95 Rivington street. 

These Reports contain a most valuable and interesting account of the work 
accomplished. 

Cummings, Edward. University Settlements. Vol. 
VI., 1892, 22 pp. Quarterly Journal of Economics. 

The East Side House. Pamphlet, 11 pp., 1891. 
A Report to the Church Club of the City of 
New York. 


67 


Holcombe, Willis Breckenridge (Resident Manager). 
The East Side House, New York City. New 
York, 1892. 14 pp. 

Fox, Miss Hannah. The Philadelphia College 
Settlement. Lend-a-Hand , July, 1893. 

Freeman, H. F. University Settlement. Lend-a- 
Hand, 5: 154. 

Kingsley House. The Kingdom (Pittsburg, Pa.). 
Vol. I., No. 4, 1893. Miss Kate A. Everet, Ph.D. 
Head of the House. 

Learned, H. B. Hull House. Lend-a-Hand , May,' 

1893 - 

Miller Alice. Hull House. Charities Review , April, 
1892. 

Montague, F. C. Arnold Toynbee. Baltimore, 
N. Murray: Johns Hopkins University Studies, 
VII., 1. 1889. 70 pp. 

“ It is the highest praise that can be given to the memoir to say that it is not 
unworthy of its subject. . . . Toynbee is important, not so much as a philanthropist 
or as an example of unselfishness, still less as a “church reformer,” but as an 
economist, as an imitator of a new and fertile development in English political 
economy.” (W. J. Ashley). 


Swift, M. I. The Working Population of Cities, and 
What the Universities Owe them. Andover 
Review , June, 1890. 

The Nazarene. A weekly leaflet published by Rev. 
Charles S. Daniel, Minster Street University 
Settlement, 618 Minster St., Philadelphia, Pa. 
50c a year. 

Tenth Ward of New York City. Lend a Hand , 
July, 1893. 


68 


Catalogue of the First Annual Free Loan Exhibition 
of Paintings, under the auspices of the University 
Settlement Society, and under the management of 
the East Side Art League, in the large upper rooms, 
73 Allen street, New York City, Summer of 1892. 

The exhibition was open week days from 7 to 10.30 P. M., and on Sundays 

from 2 to 5 P. M. 

Catalogue of the Second Annual Free Loan Exhibi¬ 
tion of Paintings of the University Settlement 
Society, Summer of 1893. 

This exhibition was held at the Settlement, 26 
Delancey Street. 

Both of these Catalogues contain popular descriptions of the paintings. Visitors 

were requested to vote for their favorite pictures. As an index of the popular 

taste, see New York daily papers for the first week in August. 

What is The University Settlement ? Pamphlet, 
7 pp. 1893. Apply at the Settlement, 26 Delan¬ 
cey street, New York City. 

University Settlement Society Bulletins. Apply at 
the University Settlement, 26 Delancey street, New 
York City. 

The St. Mary’s Street College Settlement and St. 
Mary’s Street Library. Pamphlet, 48 pp. 1892. 
Published by the Settlement, 617 Carver street, 
Philadelphia, Pa. 

Tenement House Work in St. Mary Street, Phila¬ 
delphia. Pamphlet, 8 pp. 1892. Published by 
the College Settlement. 

The University Settlement of Philadelphia, 626 
Alaska Street. Pamphlet 4 pp. Apply at Set¬ 
tlement. 

Woods. English Social Movements. (Chapter III.) 

Woods, R. A. University Settlements. 23 pp. 
Andover Review, October, 1892. 



SOCIOLOGICAL JOURNALS AND 
QUARTERLIES. 


Annals of the American Academy of Political and 
Social Science. Address Station B, Philadelphia, 
Pa. Annual membership fee in the Academy, in¬ 
cluding the Annuals, $5. 

Publications of the American Economic Association, 
Baltimore, Md. Sixth yearly numbers. $3.00 a 
year to members. Address Publication Agent, 
American Economic Association, Baltimore, Md. 

Charities Review. A Journal of Practical Socio¬ 
logy. Published for the C. O. S. of the City of 
New York. Yearly subscription, eight numbers, 
$1.00. 

The Charities Record. A Journal of the Progress of Bal¬ 
timore’s Charities. Published by Charity Organiza¬ 
tion Society of Baltimore. Vol. I. No. 1, May, 
1893- 

Johns Hopkins Studies in Historical and Political 
Science. First series, 1883. Published monthly at 
the Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore. $3.00 a year. 

The Journal of Political Economy , will be issued quarterly, 
in December, March, June and September, by the 
Department of Political Economy, in the University 
of Chicago. $3.00 a year. 

While welcoming discussions of theory, The Journal will be devoted mainly 
to a study of the more practical questions of railway transportation, finance, bank¬ 
ing, money, agriculture and kindred subjects in Economics and Statistics. Contribu¬ 
tions from writers of all shades of economic belief are welcomed. While contribu¬ 
tions ought to be essentially scientific, they need not necessarily be technical or 
uninteresting to the general reader. 

Journal of Social Science. Published by the American 
Social Science Association, F. B. Sanborn, Secre¬ 
tary, Concord, Mass. Membership, including pub¬ 
lications, $5.00 a year. 


70 


Political Science Quarterly. Edited by the Faculty of 
Political Science of Columbia College. A Review 
devoted to the Historical, Statistical and Compara- 
ative study of Politics, Economics and Public Law. 
Vol. I., 1886. Published quarterly. Annual sub¬ 
scription $3.00. New York, Ginn & Co. 

Quarterly Journal of Economics. Published for Harvard 
University. Vol. I., 1886-7. Quarterly. Annual 
subscription, $3.00. Boston, George H. Ellis. 


The Social Economist. A monthly magazine published 
by the College of Social Economics, Union Square, 
New York City. $2.00 a year. 

Publications of the University of Pennsylvania. 

Political Economy and Public Law series. 

The Yale Review. A quarterly journal of History and 
Political Science. Edited by members of the Faculty 
of Yale University. Vol. I., 1892. $3.00 a year. 

Ginn & Co., Boston. 


THE CITY VIGILANCE LEAGUE. 

We have now just completed the first year of our history. Be¬ 
tween four and five hundred men are already actually at work in 
the field. Operation have been commenced in twenty-two out of 
the thirty Assembly Districts. Whatever concerns the interests of our 
city is made subject of inquiry and conference. The tendency among 
all our larger cities is to allow matters of municipal adminstration 
to drift into the hands of men who conceive of positions of official 
trust as means of access to the public treasury. The fault is 
chargeable as well to those who permit this prostitution of power 
as to those who practice it. The League aims to counteract this 
tendency, and to stimulate, among young men especially, an intel¬ 
ligent and earnest civic consciousness, by giving to each member 
some line of investigation to prosecute, some field of duty to cover. 




7i 


In this way a great variety of questions have arisen for consider¬ 
ation, each of which tends to bring the “ Leaguer” into immediate 
relations with his city, and in that way to set him studying existing 
conditions as a means of improving those conditions. In one 
Assembly District, for example the Sunday violation of excise laws 
is being observed and investigated; in another the “sweating” 
problem ; and in a third the truck and side-walk incumberance 
nuisance. All of these questions are being considered in their 
bearings upon the interests of the city at large. The impression 
which widely prevailed for a time that the League is an organiza¬ 
tion of amateur detectives, has become pretty thoroughly dissi¬ 
pated. We are trying to bring into cooperant relations a great company 
of earnest young citizens who believe in inoculating foreign-born residents 
with American impulses ; in encouraging every influence that will make 
for our municipal betterment; and in giving currency to the doctrine , 
that for city officials to impose taxes and to drain off a considerable per¬ 
centage of the proceeds of such assessment into their own pockets, falls a 
good way short of the ideal of municipal government. 

C. H. Parkhurst. 




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